B. The Earth radiates an amount of energy into space equal to the amount it receives.
Part of the solar energy is reflected by the Earth into space, this is known as albedo. The other part of the energy radiated by the Earth in the form of infrared radiation, is absorbed by the greenhouse gases, which cause most of this infrared radiation to be emitted into space. Therefore, the net flow of energy is zero.
Answer:
p = 1.16 10⁻¹⁴ C m and ΔU = 2.7 10 -11 J
Explanation:
The dipole moment of a dipole is the product of charges by distance
p = 2 a q
With 2a the distance between the charges and the magnitude of the charges
p = 1.7 10⁻⁹ 6.8 10⁻⁶
p = 1.16 10⁻¹⁴ C m
The potential energie dipole is described by the expression
U = - p E cos θ
Where θ is the angle between the dipole and the electric field, the zero value of the potential energy is located for when the dipole is perpendicular to the electric field line
Orientation parallel to the field
θ = 0º
U = 1.16 10⁻¹⁴ 1160 cos 0
U1 = 1.35 10⁻¹¹ J
Antiparallel orientation
θ = 180º
cos 180 = -1
U2 = -1.35 10⁻¹¹ J
The difference in energy between these two configurations is the subtraction of the energies
ΔU = | U1 -U2 |
ΔU = 1.35 10-11 - (-1.35 10-11)
ΔU = 2.7 10 -11 J
Atmospheric refraction is the deviation of light or other electromagnetic wave from a straight line as it passes through the atmosphere due to the variation in air density as a function of height. ... Refraction not only affects visible light rays, but all electromagnetic radiation, although in varying degrees.
So in short, the answer is D.
(My answer got deleted because it didnt explain which is dumb)
Answer:
The time constant is 1.049.
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge 
We need to calculate the time constant
Using expression for charging in a RC circuit
![q(t)=q_{0}[1-e^{-(\dfrac{t}{RC})}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%28t%29%3Dq_%7B0%7D%5B1-e%5E%7B-%28%5Cdfrac%7Bt%7D%7BRC%7D%29%7D%5D)
Where, 
= time constant
Put the value into the formula
![0.65q_{0}=q_{0}[1-e^{-(\dfrac{t}{RC})}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.65q_%7B0%7D%3Dq_%7B0%7D%5B1-e%5E%7B-%28%5Cdfrac%7Bt%7D%7BRC%7D%29%7D%5D)
Hence, The time constant is 1.049.
