Gas x would be carbon dioxide.
note/ acid + carbonate —> salt + water + carbon dioxide
the white precipitate would be calcium carbonate. CaCo₃
note/ this is a common eqn u need to remember.
X - CO₂ (carbón dioxide)
Y - CaCo₃ (calcium carbonate)
sodium carbonate is a basic salt
Answer: the second option: <span>Iron is being oxidized
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Explanation:
1) Oxidation is the increase of the oxidation state (number) due to the loss of electrons.
2) In the given reaction, you can see that in the left side the atom is Fe.
When an element (atom) is not combined (or combined with it self) its oxidation state is 0.
3) In the right side of the given equation you that iron is now in form of cation with charge 2+: Fe²⁺.
That means that the new oxidation state of the element is 2+.
4) This change in the oxidation state, of course, is accompanied by the loss of the two electrons: 2e⁻.
5) Conclusion: the iron has oxidized by losing two electrons and increasing its oxidation state from 0 to 2+.
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<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations are written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>For a:</u> Methane reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Combustion reaction is defined as the reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water
The chemical equation for the combustion of methane follows:

- <u>For b:</u> Butane reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.
This is also an example of combustion reaction.
The chemical equation for the combustion of butane follows:

- <u>For c:</u> An aqueous solution of sulfuric acid reacts with aqueous potassium hydroxide to produce potassium sulfate and water.
When an acid reacts with a base, it leads to the formation of salt and water. This reaction is known as neutralization reaction
The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid follows:

Hence, the chemical equations are written above.