Heat<span> may be </span>transferred<span> by means of conduction, convection, or radiation. </span>
Answer:
The time rate of change of flux is

Explanation:
Given :
Current
A
Area of plate

Plate separation
m
(A)
First find the capacitance of capacitor,

Where 

F
But 
Where 


Now differentiate above equation wrt. time,



Therefore, the time rate of change of flux is

Answer:
2 Newtons
Explanation:

Therefore, your mass would be 1kg and your acceleration would be 2m/s/s
Plug the numbers into the equation:

which will equal

1). The little projectile is affected by friction all the way through the block.
Friction robs some kinetic energy.
2). The block is affected by friction as it scrapes along the top of the post.
Friction robs some kinetic energy.
3). The block is also affected by friction with the air (air resistance) as it
falls to the ground. Friction robs some kinetic energy.