Answer:
Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are typically presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio.
Explanation:
Tip your bucket into a mass spectrometer. It turns the atoms into ions Then it will separate the ions by passing them first through an electric field, then through a magnetic field, so they fan out into a spectrum
Answer:
The compression is 
.
Explanation:
A Hooke's law spring compressed has a potential energy
where k is the spring constant and 
the distance to the equilibrium position.
A mass m moving at speed v has a kinetic energy
.
So, in the first part of the problem, the spring is compressed a distance d, and then launch the mass at velocity 
. Knowing that the energy is constant.
If we want to double the kinetic energy, then, the knew kinetic energy for a obtained by compressing the spring a distance D, implies:
But, in the left side we can use the previous equation to obtain:
And this is the compression we are looking for
In your question explains that an accelerometer is a device that uses the extension spring to measure acceleration in terms of Earth's Gravitational accelerations. So if this device is extended just 0.43 centimeters the possible accelerations is letter B. 0.80 g
The total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision if no external forces act on the system.
Hope this helps
