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kow [346]
3 years ago
10

Calculate the enthalpy change, ΔH, for the process in which 31.6 g of water is converted from liquid at 3.2 ∘C to vapor at 25.0°

C . For water, ΔHvap = 44.0 kJ/mol at 25.0°C and Cs = 4.18 J/(g*°C) for H2O(l).
Chemistry
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Enthalpy change = 74.36 kJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defines as the heat absorbed or evolved during a chemical reaction at constant pressure and volume

Reaction:

H2O(l) --> H2O(g)

DHr = mCsDT

Where m is the mass of water

Cs is the specific heat capacity

DT is the temperature difference

= 31.6 * 4.18 * (25 - 3.2)

= 2879.518 J

DHvap = 44kJ/mol

Moles of water = mass/molecular weight

Molecular weight = (1*2) + 16

= 18g/mol

Moles of water = 31.6/18

= 1.756 moles

DHvap = 44 * 1.756

= 77.244kJ

DH = DHproduct - DHreactant

DHproduct = DHvap = 77.24kJ

DHreactant = DHr = 2879.518J = 2.880kJ

= 77.24 - 2.880

DH = 74.36kJ

Enthalpy change = 74.36 kJ

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An atom of 70kr has a mass of 69. 955264 amu. mass of1h atom = 1. 007825 amu mass of a neutron = 1. 008665 amu. calculate the bi
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The binding energy in MeV per atom is - 63284.56 Mev.

The amount of energy needed to detach a particle from a system of particles or to disperse every particle in the system is known as the binding energy. Subatomic particles in atomic nuclei, electrons attached to atom's nuclei, and atoms and ions bonded together in crystals are three examples of where binding energy is very relevant.

If we have a nucleus with Z protons and N neutrons and mass MA, where A = Z + N then its binding energy in MeV is given by: Eb(MeV) = (Zmp + Nmn - MA) x 931.494 MeV/u

Mass of atom = 69.955264 amu

Mass of proton = 1.007825 amu

Mass of neutron = 1.008665 amu

Binding energy, Mev = (Zmp + Nmn - M) × 931.494MeV/u

                                    = ( 1.007825 + 1.008665 -  69.955264) × 931.494

                                    = - 67.938774 × 931.494

                                    = - 63284.56 Mev

Therefore, the binding energy in MeV per atom is - 63284.56 Mev.

Learn more about binding energy here:

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