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hodyreva [135]
3 years ago
8

How does the pupillary response prevent injury? What would happen without it?

Physics
2 answers:
fenix001 [56]3 years ago
8 0

Part I

In extension to measuring the amount of light that enters the eye, the pupillary light reflex presents a helpful diagnostic tool. It provides for examining the uprightness of the sensory and motor functions of the eye. if your pupils didn't shut suddenly when abruptly disclosed to light, you'll get a tremendous shot of light (simultaneously with UV rays and other possibly dangerous rays) to your retina, which can severely mess up your vision.

Part II

Without it, we would go blind. If there is not sufficient light and the pupils do not dilate, a small number of light will pass to the retina and the image will be damaged.



Aleksandr [31]3 years ago
6 0
Pupils dilate and constrict in order to allow an adequate amount of light to pass through the retina and vision. If there is not enough light and the pupils do not dilate, a small amount of light will pass to the retina and the vision will be damaged.
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A 60​-m-long chain hangs vertically from a cylinder attached to a winch. Assume there is no friction in the system and that the
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Answer:

part (a). 176580 J

part (b). 197381 J

Explanation:

Given,

  • Density of the chain = \rho\ =\ 10\ kg/m.
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  • Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.81 m/s^2

part (a)

Let dy be the small element of the chain at a distance of 'y' from the ground.

mass of the small element of the chain = \rho dy

Work done due to the small element,

dw\ =\ \rho g (60\ -\ y)dy\\

Total work done to wind the entire chain = w

w\ =\ \displaystyle\int_{0}^{L} \rho g(60\ -\ y)dy\\\Rightarrow  w\ =\ \rho g\left |(60y\ -\ \dfrac{y^2}{2})\ \right |_{0}^{60}\\\Rightarrow w\ =\ 10\times 9.81\times (60\times 60\ -\ \dfrac{60^2}{2})\\\Rightarrow w\ =\ 176580\ J

part (b)

  • mass of the block connected to the chain = m = 35 kg

Total work done to wind the chain = work done due to the chain + work done due to the mass

\therefore W\ =\ w\ +\ mgL\\\Rightarrow W\ =\ 176580\ +\ 35\times 9.81\times 60\\\Rightarrow W\ =\ 176580\ +\ 20601\\\Rightarrow W\ =\ 197381\ J

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Answer:

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