As per above given data
initial velocity = 19.3 km/s
final velocity = - 18.8 km/s
now in order to find the change in velocity




Part b)
Now we need to find acceleration
acceleration is given by formula

given that


now the acceleration is given as


so above is the acceleration
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to answer this problem you have to know the depth of the column, we say R, this information is important because allows you to compute some harmonic of the tube. With this information you can compute the depth of the colum of air, by taking tino account that the new depth is R-L.
To find the fundamental mode you use:

n: mode of the sound
vs: sound speed
L: length of the column of air in the tube.
A) The fundamental mode id obtained for n=1:

B) For the 3rd harmonic you have:

C) For the 2nd harmonic:

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