Light will travel more slowly in a material with a higher index of refraction
Answer:
The inducerd emf is 1.08 V
Solution:
As per the question:
Altitude of the satellite, H = 400 km
Length of the antenna, l = 1.76 m
Magnetic field, B =
Now,
When a conducting rod moves in a uniform magnetic field linearly with velocity, v, then the potential difference due to its motion is given by:
Here, velocity v is perpendicular to the rod
Thus
e = lvB (1)
For the orbital velocity of the satellite at an altitude, H:
where
G = Gravitational constant
= mass of earth
= radius of earth
Using this value value in eqn (1):
As per the question the color of laser light is given as red.
If we arrange all the electromagnetic waves in the decreasing order of frequency ,then the electromagnetic spectrum contains gamma ray as the first which is followed by all other electromagnetic waves according to their frequency.
The visible light ranges from 400 nm to 700 nm which contains sunlight i.e white colors with it's constituent colors starting from violet to red. The red color is the longest wavelength part of the visible region.
The wavelength of visible light is longer than ultraviolet wave but smaller than infrared radiation. Except the bisible region,the color of radiation is invisible to eye.
As per the question the color of emiited laser radiation is red .Hence it must lie in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum.