Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the magnetic field near the center of solenoid is given as

now we know that initially the length of the solenoid is L = 18 cm and N number of turns are wounded on it
So the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is 2 mT
now we pulled the coils apart and the length of solenoid is increased as L = 21 cm
so we have

now plug in all values in it


C) the moon does not have a strong magnetic field
Answer:
Acceleration, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed of electron, 
Charge on an electron, 
Mass of electron, 
Magnetic field, 
Magnitude,
Magnetic force is given by :

Also, F = ma



So, the acceleration of the electron is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Given:
The thermal energy added to the system is Q = 90 J
The work done by the system on the surroundings is W = 30 J
To find the change in internal energy.
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy can be calculated by the formula

On substituting the values, the change in internal energy will be

Final Answer: The chage in internal energy is 60 J (option D)