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Lana71 [14]
3 years ago
9

Bacteria provides a valuable clue to the origin of life on Earth. Which of these is the most likely process by which bacteria wa

s formed? A. appearance of new plants B. adaptation of living things C. geological transformation of Earth's crust D. chemical transformation of non-living matter
Physics
2 answers:
mezya [45]3 years ago
7 0
The appropriate answer is d. chemical transformation of non living matter. Scientists believe that life originated on earth when the conditions present led to the formation of chemicals that contain carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. These are the primary components of organic matter and consequently all living things. Inorganic matter in ancient oceans could have been transformed into amino acids by complex reactions involving extreme heat or lightening.
AURORKA [14]3 years ago
5 0
Hey there!

<span>Bacteria provides a valuable clue to the origin of life on Earth. Which of these is the most likely process by which bacteria was formed?

Answer: </span>
<span> appearance of new plants

Hope this helps! (:
</span>
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Answer: Provided in the explanation

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Which type of joint function as a suture to tightly bind bones together so they dont move?
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A fish looks up toward the surface of a pond and sees the entire panorama of clouds, sky, birds, and so on, contained in a narro
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Answer:

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3 years ago
2. Explain how wave speed is independent of the source
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2 years ago
A 10 gauge copper wire carries a current of 23 A. Assuming one free electron per copper atom, calculate the magnitude of the dri
Reptile [31]

Question:

A 10 gauge copper wire carries a current of 15 A. Assuming one free electron per copper atom, calculate the drift velocity of the electrons. (The cross-sectional area of a 10-gauge wire is 5.261 mm².)

Answer:

3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s

Explanation:

The drift velocity (v) of the electrons in a wire (copper wire in this case) carrying current (I) is given by;

v = \frac{I}{nqA}

Where;

n = number of free electrons per cubic meter

q =  electron charge

A =  cross-sectional area of the wire

<em>First let's calculate the number of free electrons per cubic meter (n)</em>

Known constants:

density of copper, ρ = 8.95 x 10³kg/m³

molar mass of copper, M = 63.5 x 10⁻³kg/mol

Avogadro's number, Nₐ = 6.02 x 10²³ particles/mol

But;

The number of copper atoms, N, per cubic meter is given by;

N = (Nₐ x ρ / M)          -------------(ii)

<em>Substitute the values of Nₐ, ρ and M into equation (ii) as follows;</em>

N = (6.02 x 10²³ x 8.95 x 10³) / 63.5 x 10⁻³

N = 8.49 x 10²⁸ atom/m³

Since there is one free electron per copper atom, the number of free electrons per cubic meter is simply;

n = 8.49 x 10²⁸ electrons/m³

<em>Now let's calculate the drift electron</em>

Known values from question:

A = 5.261 mm² = 5.261 x 10⁻⁶m²

I = 23A

q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C

<em>Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;</em>

v = \frac{I}{nqA}

v = \frac{23}{8.49*10^{28} * 1.6 *10^{-19} * 5.261*10^{-6}}

v = 3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s

Therefore, the drift electron is 3.22 x 10⁻⁴ m/s

6 0
3 years ago
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