Answer:
see below
Explanation:
this is because particles in solids are packed very closely together, thus , the particles collide with each other frequently and thus transfer of energy is faster. however, particles in liquid are closely packed but not as close as in solid so the particles do not collide as frequently. thus, transfer of energy slower than in solid. furthermore, the particles in gas are spaced far apart from each other, thus the particles don't collide with each other frequently, thus transfer of energy is very slow in gas.
hope you get it,
please mark
Protons and neutrons are packed together in a very small region called nucleus. Protons are positively charged and we know that like charges repel. Then how is it that protons are not repelling each other and flying away from nucleus?
You may think that gravitational force is holding all the protons together but it is not so. Gravitational force is many times weaker than repulsive force.
It is actually strong force which holds proton together. At this short distance, strong force comes into play and is several times stronger than the repulsive force.
Answer:
An object’s weight is proportional to its mass.
Answer:
Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed
Unit: Pascal (Pa)
1Pa = 1N/m^2
Answer:
<em>1108.464 N of force</em>
Explanation:
diameter of water hose = 70 cm = 0.7 m
radius = 0.7/2 = 0.35 m
volumetric flow rate Q = 420 L/min
1 L = 0.001 m^3
1 min = 60 s
therefore,
Q = 420 L/min = (420 x 0.001)/60 = 0.007 m^3/s
Area A of fire hose = π
= 3.142 x 
= 0.38 m^2
<em>From continuity equation, Q = AV</em>
where V1 is the velocity of the water through the pipe, and A1 is the area of the pipe.
Q = A1V1
0.007 = 0.38V1
V1 = 0.007/0.38 = 0.018 m/s.
Nozzle diameter = 0.75 cm = 0.0075 m
radius = 0.00375
Area = π = 3.142 x 
= 4.42 x 
m^2
velocity of water through the nozzle will be
V2 = Q/A2 = 0.007 ÷ (4.42 x ) = 158.37 m/s
From
<em>F = ρQ(v2 - v1)</em>
Where,
F = force exerted
p = density of water = 1000 kg/m^3
F = 1000 x 0.007 x (158.37 - 0.018) = <em>1108.464 N of force</em>
