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Ratling [72]
4 years ago
10

What are the largest optical telescopes in use today? Why do astronomers want their telescopes to be as large as possible?

Physics
1 answer:
Simora [160]4 years ago
6 0

The largest telescope currently used is the Gran Telescopio Canarias, (also known as GTC or GRANTECAN). It is 10.4m in diameter, slightly larger than the Keck telescopes in Hawaii.

The telescope observes the visible and infrared light coming from space and has a primary mirror of 10.4 meters, segmented into 36 hexagonal glass-ceramic pieces, 1.9 m between vertices, 8 cm thick, and 470 kg of mass each. The optical system is completed with two mirrors (secondary and tertiary) that form an image in seven focal stations.

Optically the diameter directly influences the magnification of the image. This added to the fact that astronomical objects are quite far away, a telescope of this magnitude allows to obtain more precise images of what is observed in space

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hoa [83]

Answer:

The correct wording is

  1. Pressure increases with the depth of the fluid.
  2. A plane's engines produce thrust to push the plane forward.
  3. A fluid can be a liquid or a gas.
  4. A hydraulic device uses Pascal's principle to lift or move objects.
  5. lift is the upward force exerted on objects by fluids.

Explanation:

1. As you go deeper into a fluid,<em> there is more of it on top of you; </em>therefore, the pressure excreted on you is greater.

2. A plane's engines pushes the air in opposite direction, which according to newton's third law, produces necessary force to move the plane forward.

3.  <em>A fluid has no fixed shape,</em> and it deforms under the influence of external forces applied—liquid and gases fit into this definition.

4. Pascal's principle <em>says that pressure applied on one region of the fluid must equal pressure transmitted to another region of the same fluid</em>. This principle is used in a hydraulic device to exert forces on fluids to lift objects that would otherwise be difficult to move.

5. By definition, the upward force exerted by the fluids on objects is the lift.

7 0
3 years ago
A beam of electrons moving in the x-direction enters a region where a uniform 208-G magnetic field points in the y-direction. Th
GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

1.26\cdot 10^7 m/s

Explanation:

When a charged particle moves perpendicularly to a magnetic field, the force it experiences is:

F=qvB

where

q is the charge

v is its velocity

B is the strength of the magnetic field

Moreover, the force acts in a direction perpendicular to the motion of the charge, so it acts as a centripetal force; therefore we can write:

qvB=m\frac{v^2}{r}

where

m is the mass of the particle

r is the radius of the orbit of the particle

The equation can be re-arranges as

v=\frac{qBr}{m}

where in this problem we have:

q=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C is the magnitude of the charge of the electron

B=208 G=208\cdot 10^{-4}T is the strength of the magnetic field

The beam penetrates 3.45 mm into the field region: therefore, this is the radius of the orbit,

r=3.45 mm = 3.45\cdot 10^{-3} m

m=9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg is the mass of the electron

So, the electron's speed is

v=\frac{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})(208\cdot 10^{-4})(3.45\cdot 10^{-3})}{9.11\cdot 10^{-31}}=1.26\cdot 10^7 m/s

6 0
4 years ago
The PVT behavior of a certain gas is described by the equation of state: P(V − b) = RT where b is a constant. If in addition CV
alexdok [17]

Answer:

shown in the attachment

Explanation:

The detailed step by step and necessary mathematical application is as shown in the attachment.

6 0
4 years ago
an object is 50 cm to the left and an image is 50 cm to the right of a convex lens. What is the focal length?
Andrew [12]

Answer:

An Object son

Explanation:

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Explanation:

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