Answer: v = 2.24 m/s
Explanation: The <u>Law</u> <u>of</u> <u>Conservation</u> <u>of</u> <u>Energy</u> states that total energy is constant in any process and, it cannot be created nor destroyed, only transformed.
So, in the toy launcher, the energy of the compressed spring, called <u>Elastic</u> <u>Potential</u> <u>Energy (PE)</u>, transforms into the movement of the plastic sphere, called <u>Kinetic</u> <u>Energy (KE)</u>. Since total energy must be constant:
where the terms with subscript i are related to the initial of the process and the terms with subscript f relates to the final process.
The equation is calculated as:
v = 2.24
The maximum speed the plastic sphere will be launched is 2.24 m/s.
An example of conductors of heat would be iron pans. a example of electric insulators would be copper, gold and silver. to contrast conductors and insulators, insulators let electricity pass through them while conductors restricts electricity. both conductors and insulators can work with lithium and sodium.
Answer:
8.854 pF
Explanation:
side of plate = 0.1 m ,
d = 1 cm = 0.01 m,
V = 5 kV = 5000 V
V' = 1 kV = 1000 V
Let K be the dielectric constant.
So, V' = V / K
K = V / V' = 5000 / 1000 = 5
C = ε0 A / d = 8.854 x 10^-12 x 0.1 x 0.1 / 0.01 = 8.854 x 10^-12 F
C = 8.854 pF
Answer: 1026s, 17.1m
Explanation:
Given
COP of heat pump = 3.15
Mass of air, m = 1500kg
Initial temperature, T1 = 7°C
Final temperature, T2 = 22°C
Power of the heat pump, W = 5kW
The amount of heat needed to increase temperature in the house,
Q = mcΔT
Q = 1500 * 0.718 * (22 - 7)
Q = 1077 * 15
Q = 16155
Rate at which heat is supplied to the house is
Q' = COP * W
Q' = 3.15 * 5
Q' = 15.75
Time required to raise the temperature is
Δt = Q/Q'
Δt = 16155 / 15.75
Δt = 1025.7 s
Δt ~ 1026 s
Δt ~ 17.1 min
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