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Ray Of Light [21]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following best represents potential energy being converted to kinetic energy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer is the roller coaster (A)

Explanation:

Potential energy depends on the height Ep= m*g*h. The more height the system has, more potential energy it owns. Meanwhile it starts to move, the energy transforms from potential (it's going down) to kinetic (it's gaining speed)

Ek = 1/2 * m * v^2

When the roller coaster reaches the ground, all the potential energy has turned into kinetic energy. As it starts going up again, once more the kinetic energy starts to transform into potential energy, due to the system is stoping and gaining height again.

Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
5 0
I believe the answer is A
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According to bohr's model of the atom in which orbitals do electrons have the least energy
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According to Bohr's model of the atom, the higher the orbital in which the electrons are found, the higher their energy or excitation state. Therefore, the electrons with the least amount of energy are those at the lowest orbitals, which are closer to the nucleus. 
These orbitals are characterized by 4 quantum numbers, namely the principal quantum number (n), orbital angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the electron spin quantum number (ms). The principal quantum number reflects the distance of the electrons from the nucleus with n=1 as the orbital closest to the nucleus. Thus, according to Bohr's model, electrons in the orbital with n=1 have the lowest energy. 
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3 years ago
Select any of the following combinations which would make a good buffer solution?
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

b. 0.05 M H₂CO₃ + 0.05 M KHCO₃

d. 0.1M HCN + 0.2M NaCN

g. 0.2M NH₃ + 0.1M NH₄Br

Explanation:

A buffer solution consists of the following components:

  • A weak acid and its conjugate base.
  • A weak base and its conjugate acid.

<em>Which would make a good buffer solution?</em>

<em>a. 0.3 M HC₂H₃0₂ + 0.1 M HCI</em>

It does not have the components of a buffer solution. HCl is a strong acid.

<em>b. 0.05 M H₂CO₃ + 0.05 M KHCO₃</em>

It is a good buffer because it has a weak acid (H₂CO₃) and its conjugate base (HCO₃⁻), which comes from the salt.

<em>c. 0.05 M KC₂H₃O₂</em>

It does not have the components of a buffer solution.

<em>d. 0.1M HCN + 0.2M NaCN</em>

It is a good buffer because it has a weak acid (HCN) and its conjugate base (CN⁻), which comes from the salt.

<em>e. 0.2M NaF + 0.2M NaOH</em>

It does not have the components of a buffer solution. NaOH is a strong base.

<em>f. 0.3M NH₄Cl</em>

It does not have the components of a buffer solution.

<em>g. 0.2M NH₃ + 0.1M NH₄Br</em>

It is a good buffer because it has a weak base (NH₃) and its conjugate acid (NH₄⁺), which comes from the salt.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the chemical name of C9F7
Len [333]

Answer:

Chlorogenic acid.

Explanation:

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What is the chemical name for the compound If5
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Iodine pentafluoride

Explanation:

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How much heat would be released if 300 g of water cooled from 85°C to 25°C
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

75240J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water  = 300g

Initial temperature of the water  = 85°C

Final temperature  = 25°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat released = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat released in this cooling process can be calculated using the expression below;

     H  = m x c x (t₂  - t₁)

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity of water  = 4.18J/g°C

t is the temperature

  Insert the parameters and solve;

 H = 300 x 4.18 x (25  - 85) = -75240J

The negative symbol denotes heat loss.

8 0
3 years ago
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