Answer:
Explanation:
m = Mass of proton =
v = Speed of proton = 0.5c =
Circumference of the colider is 7 km
Centripetal acceleration is
Force on protons is
Since both heat and work can be measured and quantified, this is the same as saying that any change in the energy of a system must result in a corresponding change in the energy of the surroundings outside the system. In other words, energy cannot be created or destroyed.