Solar cells can be classified into first, second and third generation cells. The first generation cells—also called conventional, traditional or wafer-based cells—are made of crystalline silicon, the commercially predominant PV technology, that includes materials such as polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon.
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Answer:
(a). 14.4 lbf/in^2.
(b). 27.8 in, AS THE TEMPERATURE INCREASES, THE LENGTH OF MERCURY DECREASES.
Explanation:
So, from the question above we are given the following parameters which are going to help us in solving this particular Question;
=> The "barometer accidentally contains 6.5 inches of water on top of the mercury column (so there is also water vapor instead of a vacuum at the top of the barometer)"
=> "On a day when the temperature is 70oF, the mercury column height is 28.35 inches (corrected for thermal expansion)."
With these knowledge, let us delve right into the solution;
(a). The barometric pressure = water vapor pressure + acceleration due to gravity (ft/s^2) × water density(slug/ft^3) × {ft/12 in}^3 × [ height of mercury column + specific gravity of mercury × height of water column].
The barometric pressure= 0.363 + {(62.146) ÷ (12^3) × 390.6425}. = 14.4 lbf/in^2.
(b). { (13.55 × length of mercury) + 6.5 } × (62.15÷ 12^3) = 14.4 - 0.603.
Length of mercury = 27.8 in.
AS THE TEMPERATURE INCREASES, THE LENGTH OF MERCURY DECREASES.
Answer:
The flow rate is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The velocity is 
The diameter of the pipe is 
The radius of the pipe is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The flow rate is mathematically represented as

Where is the cross-sectional area of the pipe which is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


So


Accuracy
Explanation:
Accuracy is a term that refers to the exactness of a measurement.
Accuracy is the nearness of measured value to the true value.
The difference between the measured value and the true value is the uncertainty in the measurement.
- The closer a measured value is to the true value, the more accurate the measurement is. The lesser the error accrued in the process.
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