During the electrolysis of the molten lithium chloride, the Lithium ions (Li⁺) at the cathode undergoes reduction, and the electron configuration of lithium becomes 1s²2s¹.
<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>
Electrolysis can be described as the process in which the electric current is passed through the chemical compound to break them. In this process, the atoms and ions are interchanged by the addition or removal of electrons.
The ions are allowed to move freely in this process. When an ionic compound is melted or dissolved in water then ions are produced which can move freely.
During the electrolysis of molten lithium chloride, the lithium ions reach the cathode and accept the electrons while chloride ions reach at anode and loss electrons to become chlorine gas.
At anode : 2 Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻
At cathode: 2 Li⁺ + 2e⁻ → Li
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The electron dot diagram for the oxygen atom shows six electrons around the symbol of the atom.
<h3>What is the electron dot diagram?</h3>
The electron dot diagram is the diagram of atoms of elements showing only the valence electrons present in the atom represented with dots.
The electron dot diagram for the oxygen atom is drawn as follows:
- The number of valence electrons in oxygen atom is determined; valence electrons = 6
- The symbol for the oxygen atom is written
- The valence electrons are shown as dots around the symbol of the element.
In conclusion, the electron dot diagram uses dots around the symbol of an atom to show the valence electrons in the atom.
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Answer:
3. Which side of the chain should you count from when naming organic compounds?
C) Side that will give you the longest Carbon chain
4. What is the pH of a solution with a pOH of 10?
C) 4
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 10 = 14
pH = 14 - 10
pH = 4
<u>-TheUnknownScientist</u>
Answer:
Molecules move freely around since they don't have a definite shape. This is the reason water stays liquid and couldn't be gripped.