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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
5

Which statement best describes an isolated system?

Physics
2 answers:
NARA [144]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C. Neither energy nor matter are exchanged with the surroundings.

Explanation:

Isolated system is a system that is completely cut off from its surroundings.

In an isolated system, both energy and matter are said to be conserved.

It cannot release energy to its surroundings or it cannot take in energy from the surroundings. Apart from energy, even matter cannot be exchanged .

For example if there is a hot box which is insulated and some contents like hot water or milk are poured into it, the heat energy of the water/milk cannot be lost to the surroundings and also it will not take in any heat energy from the surroundings; and the actual amount of water/milk content doesn't change. Such a system is called an isolated system.

charle [14.2K]3 years ago
3 0
It is c
because Mrs.Brown told us in class that <span>Neither energy nor matter are exchanged with the surroundings.</span>
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The voltage in a circuit is given by the equation V = IR . In this equation , Vis the voltage, the current, and Ris the resistan
Mumz [18]

Answer:

The choice D.

R =  \frac{v}{I}

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8 0
3 years ago
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3 years ago
A train moving with a velocity of 42.9 km/hour North, increases its speed with a uniform acceleration of 0.250 m/s^2 North until
ankoles [38]

Answer:

3658.24m

Explanation:

Hello!

the first thing that we must be clear about is that the train moves with constant acceleration

A body that moves with constant acceleration means that it moves in "a uniformly accelerated motion", which means that if the velocity is plotted with respect to time we will find a line and its slope will be the value of the acceleration, it determines how much it changes the speed with respect to time.

When performing a mathematical demonstration, it is found that the equations that define this movement are as follows.

\frac {Vf^{2}-Vo^2}{2.a} =X

Vf = final speed =160km/h=44.4m/s

Vo = Initial speed =42.9km/h=11.92m/s

A = acceleration =0.25m/s^2

X = displacement

solving

\frac {44.4^{2}-11.92^2}{2.(0.25)} =X\\X=3658.24m

the distance traveled by the train is 3658.24m

5 0
3 years ago
Violet light of wavelength 405 nm ejects electrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 0.890 eV from a certain metal. What is the b
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

  Ф = 2.179 eV

Explanation:

This exercise has electrons ejected from a metal, which is why it is an exercise on the photoelectric effect, which is explained assuming the existence of energy quanta called photons that behave like particles.

            E = K + Ф

the energy of the photons is given by the Planck relation

            E = h f

we substitute

           h f = K + Ф

           Ф= hf - K

the speed of light is related to wavelength and frequency

            c = λ f

            f = c /λ

            Φ = \frac{hc}{\lambda } - K

let's reduce the energy to the SI system

            K = 0.890 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1eV) = 1.424 10⁻¹⁹ J

calculate

           Ф = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸/405 10⁻⁹  -1.424 10⁻¹⁹

           Ф = 4.911 10⁻¹⁹ - 1.424 10⁻¹⁹

           Ф = 3.4571 10⁻¹⁹ J

         

we reduce to eV

           Ф = 3.4871 10⁻¹⁹ J (1 eV / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J)

           Ф = 2.179 eV

4 0
2 years ago
What are tectonic plates, and which of Earht's layers are they composed of?
motikmotik

The tectonic plates are made up of Earth's crust and the upper part of the mantle layer underneath. Together the crust and upper mantle are called the lithosphere. hope this helps :)

3 0
3 years ago
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