Physical change 1 is the answer
Answer:
the heart would fail to efficiently pump oxygenated blood to the body and lungs
Linear momentum has to be conserved. It was zero before the thread eas burned ... when nothing was moving ... so the momentum of the masses moving in opposite directions has to add up to zero. ... Momentum = mass times speed. ... In one direction, you have 5 kg times 1/5 m/s= 1 kg-m/s. ... We need 1 kg-m/s in the other direction. ... 7 kg times speed = 1 kg-m/s. ... Can you finish it from here ?
Winter
It is winter because the Northern Hemisphere is not facing the sun.