Answer:
C
Explanation:
The change in momentum of x has to be the opposite of the change in momentum of Y because the momentum is just transferred from one to another. But I'm still trying to figure it out how to calculate.
Answer:
Electric field acting on the electron is 127500 N/C.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of an electron, 
Charge on electron, 
Initial speed of electron, u = 0
Final speed of electron, 
Distance covered, s = 2 cm = 0.02 m
We need to find the electric field required. Firstly, we will find the acceleration of the electron from third equation of motion as :



According to Newton's law, force acting on the electron is given by :
F = ma


Electric force is given by :
F = q E, E = electric field


E = 127500 N/C
So, the electric field is 127500 N/C. Hence, this is the required solution.
Increasing mass increases kinetic energy. This can be seen in the equation KE = 1/2 (m) (v)^2
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts of linear mass density, and the expression of the wavelength with which we can find the frequency of the string. With these values it will be possible to find the voltage value. Later we will apply concepts related to harmonic waves in order to find the fundamental frequency.
The linear mass density is given as,



The expression for the wavelength of the standing wave for the second overtone is

Replacing we have


The frequency of the sound wave is



Now the velocity of the wave would be



The expression that relates the velocity of the wave, tension on the string and linear mass density is





The tension in the string is 547N
PART B) The relation between the fundamental frequency and the
harmonic frequency is

Overtone is the resonant frequency above the fundamental frequency. The second overtone is the second resonant frequency after the fundamental frequency. Therefore

Then,

Rearranging to find the fundamental frequency


