In the reaction Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O, how many grams of CO2 are produced when 7.5 moles of HCl is fully reacted?

How would the pH value of an aqueous solution change, when the hydronium ion concentration is increased by a factor of 10?

Anna71 [15]

Answer:

Increasing H⁺ by 10x => pH decreases by 1 unit

Explanation:

In general, adding H⁺ ions to any aqueous solution ALWAYS causes pH values to fall ( decrease ). Just as adding OH⁻ ions to an aqueous solution causes pH values to rise ( increase ).

Here's a simple calculation demonstrating this...

Given 0.01M HCl(aq) => 0.01M H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) => pH = -log(0.01) = 2.00

Increase [H⁺] by 10x => 0.10M H⁺(aq) => pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.10) = 1.00

Solution with higher H⁺ concentration shows <u>pH decreasing by 1 unit.</u>

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Just to support the above statement about adding OH⁻ ions showing an increase in pH values, the following is also provided FYI ..

Given 0.01M NaOH(aq) => 0.01M OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) => pOH = -log(0.01) = 2.00 => pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2 = 12

Increase [OH⁻] by 10x => 0.10M OH⁻(aq) => pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0.10) = 1.00 => pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1 = 13

Increasing [OH⁻] by 10x => <u>increasing pH by 1 unit. </u>

Solution with higher H⁺ concentration shows pH decreasing by 1 unit.

______________________________________________________

Remember, for <u>any</u> aqueous solution ...

=> Adding H⁺ => always decreases pH

=> Adding OH⁻ => always increases pH

4 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT

mars1129 [50]

<h2>Steps:</h2>

Remember that Density = mass/volume, or D = m/v

So firstly, we have to find the volume of the rock. To do this, we need to subtract the volume of water A from the volume of the water B. In this case:

Water A = 30 mL
Water B = 40 mL
40 mL - 30 mL = 10 mL

<u>The volume of the rock is 10 mL.</u>

Now that we have the volume, we can plug that and the density of the rock into the density equation to solve for the mass.

$3.678=\frac{m}{10}$

For this, multiply both sides by 10:

$36.78=m$

<h2>Answer:</h2>

<u>Rounding to the tenths place, the mass of the rock is 36.8 g, or C.</u>

6 0

4 years ago

How do cells prepare for sexual reproduction?

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

Meiosis

Explanation:

They just split in four.

7 0

3 years ago

THIS ASSIGNMENT IS DUE BY 5! PLEASE HELP!!

kipiarov [429]

Answer:

its not inclusive fitness which is confusing but

Explanation:

ill give the answer when I finish the test

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A que temperatura se produce el punto de fusión

Sholpan [36]

Answer:

Explanation:

At what temperature does the melting point occur?

32°F /0°C

(32°F − 32) × 5/9 = 0°C

At temperatures above 32°F (0°C), pure water ice melts and changes state from a solid to a liquid (water); 32°F (0°C) is the melting point. For most substances, the melting and freezing points are about the same temperature.

Is Melting Point affected by temperature?

Melting point, the temperature at which the solid and liquid forms of a pure substance can exist in equilibrium. As heat is applied to a solid, its temperature will increase until the melting point is reached. More heat then will convert the solid into a liquid with no temperature change.

6 0

3 years ago