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Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 , will form a _____

amid [387]

Answer:

Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² , will form a +2 ion in a chemical bond.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.

So an ion is an atom or group of atoms that have an electric charge. A cation is an ion that has a positive charge.

The alkali metals in the earth (Elements IIA) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation. Strontium is an alkali metal that loses the two electrons belonging to 5s², forming the +2 ion.

5 0

2 years ago

The subshell letter:a) specifies the 3-D shape of the orbital.b) specifies the principal shell of the orbital.c) specifies the p

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

a) specifies the 3-D shape of the orbital

Explanation:

To determine the region where is more probable to find the electron, it is characterized by four quantum numbers:

- Principal quantum number (n): represents the level, or shell, where the electron is. It varies from 1 to 7, and are represented by the letters K, L, M, N, O, P, and Q.

-Azimuthal quantum number (l): represents the sublevel, or subshell. Is represented by the letters s, p, d, f, g, ... And by the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, ... Each one has a 3-D shape, the s, for example, has a spherical shape.

-Magnetic quantum number (ml): represents the orbital inside the subshell, and varies from -l to +l, passing by the 0. Each orbital can have at least 2 electrons.

-Spin quantum number (ms): represents the spin of the electron, which can be +1/2 or -1/2.

3 0

2 years ago

If 20 grams of N2 react completely with H2 , how many moles of NH3 are produced? Show Work

Maslowich

This is the balanced eq
N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3
first you need to find mole of N2 by using
mol = mass ÷ molar mass.
mol N2= 20g ÷ (14.01×2)g/mol
=0.7138mol
then look at the coefficient between H2 and NH3.
it is N2:NH3
1:2
0.7138:0.7138×2
0.7138:1.4276 moles
moles of NH3 = 1.4276 moles

5 0

3 years ago

What was Thompson’s model of the atom called

shtirl [24]

J. J. Thomson, who discovered the electron in 1897, proposed the plum pudding model of the atom in 1904 before the discovery of the atomic nucleus in order to include the electron in the atomic model. In Thomson's model, the atom is composed of electrons (which Thomson still called “corpuscles,” though G. J.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following series of isoelectronic ions (Mg²⁺, N³⁻, F⁻, Si⁴⁺) has the ionic radii in order of largest to smallest? A

Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

Option (d) is correct

N³⁻ > F⁻ > Mg²⁺ > Si⁴⁺

Explanation:

Total electrons for all the species = 10

So these are <u>iso electronic</u> with each other.

We know

Ionic radii ∝ $\frac{Magnitude of Negative Charge}{Magnitude of Positive Charge}$

Si⁴⁺ has 14 protons and 10 electrons
Mg²⁺ has 12 protons and 10 electrons
N³⁻ has 7 protons and 10 electrons
F⁻ has 9 protons and 10 electrons

Iso electronic species with greatest number of protons have small size and vice versa.
So Si⁺⁴ have smallest size and N³⁻ have largest in size

4 0

3 years ago