1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
SIZIF [17.4K]
3 years ago
14

What is the best description of what Becquerel observed in his experiment?

Chemistry
2 answers:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
5 0

The answer is: D.unstable nuclei emitting high-energy particles as they formed more stable compositions.

Those high-energy particles are alpha particles , beta particles , gamma radiation.

For example, the decay chain of ²³⁸U is called the uranium series.

Decay start with U-238 and ends with Pb-206. There are several alpha and beta minus decays.

Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852 – 1908) was a French physicist and the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity.

Becquerel wrapped fluorescing crystal (uranium salt potassium uranyl sulfate) in a cloth, along with the photographic plate and a copper Maltese cross.

Several days later, he discovered that a image of the cross appeared on the plate.

The uranium salt was emitting radiation.

Because of this discovery, Becquerel won a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, which he shared with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie.


Contact [7]3 years ago
5 0
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>

D.unstable nuclei emitting high-energy particles as they formed more stable compositions

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
  • <u>Henri Becquerel</u> was a French physicist best known for his work on radioactivity, for which he won a Nobel Prize in 1903.
  • He accidentally found that a uranium-rich mineral emitted invisible, penetrating rays that could darken a photographic plate, a process called nuclear radioactivity.
  • <em><u>He found that radiation is associated with certain elements such as Uranium, whose nuclei is unstable. Unstable nuclei undergo radioactivity, where the emit high-energy particles to form more stable compositions.</u></em>
  • <em><u>Additionally, the process of radioactivity is not affected by factors such as temperature, pressure of ionization state of the unstable nuclei such as Uranium.</u></em>
You might be interested in
How much energy is required to vaporize 155 g of butane at its boiling point? the heat of vaporization for butane is 23.1 kj/mol
netineya [11]

The energy required to vaporize 155 g of butane at its boiling point: 61,723 kJ

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Enthalpy is the amount of system heat at constant pressure.

The enthalpy is symbolized by H, while the change in enthalpy is the difference between the final enthalpy and the initial enthalpy symbolized by ΔH.

\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{\Delta H=H_{End}-H_{First}}}}

Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat change between the system and its environment

(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)

The standard unit is kilojoules (kJ)

The enthalpy change symbol (ΔH) is usually written behind the reaction equation.

Change in Standard Evaporation Enthalpy (ΔH vap) is a change in enthalpy at the evaporation of 1 mol liquid phase to the gas phase at its boiling point and standard pressure.

Examples of water evaporation:

 H₂O (l) ---> H₂O (g); ΔH vap = + 44kJ

The enthalpy of evaporation is positive because its energy is needed to break the attraction between molecules in a liquid

  • 155 g of butane

relative molecular mass of butane (C₄H₁₀) = 4.12 + 10.1 = 58 gram / mol

tex]\large{\boxed{mole\:=\:\frac{grams}{relative\:molecular\:mass}}}[/tex]

\large mole\:=\:\large \frac{155}{58}

mole = 2,672

Since the heat of vaporization for butane is 23.1 kj / mol, the energy needed to evaporate 2,672 moles of butane is:

23.1 kJ / mol x 2,672 mol = 61,723 kJ

<h3>Learn more</h3>

the heat of vaporization

brainly.com/question/11475740

The latent heat of vaporization

brainly.com/question/10555500

brainly.com/question/4176497

Keywords: the heat of vaporization, butane, mole, gram, exothermic, endothermic

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The solubility of three compounds in water is shown in the table above. What best explains the observations shown in the table?
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

D) Lead (II) hydroxide is least soluble because the hydroxide ions in water decrease the dissociation of the ions due to the common ion effect.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles are in 12.9 grams of Fe?
amid [387]

Answer:

0.1677 is the answer

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
¿Cuántos lunares hay en 1,035 gramos plomo <br>​
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

TERO BAU KO CHAK

...BUJHIS

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of water are produced when 3.0 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1.8 moles of oxygen gas?
swat32

Sorry for the late response but for this question, the answer is 3 moles of water.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How did the lab activities help you answer the lesson question, "How are minerals and rocks classified?” What did you learn from
    13·2 answers
  • Molecules can be either positively or negatively charged depending upon their elemental arrangement
    8·1 answer
  • 2.Look up Boyle’s law in a science textbook. How do the results of the experiment support or contradict Boyle’s law?
    9·2 answers
  • 8. The density of an iron nail is the same as the density of an iron frying pan. Explain
    10·1 answer
  • Consider the molecules HCl, HBr, HF, and HI. Which would you expect to have the highest boiling point and why
    5·1 answer
  • A volume of 500.0 mL of 0.160 M NaOH is added to 585 mL of 0.200 M weak acid ( K a = 1.28 × 10 − 5 ) . What is the pH of the res
    10·1 answer
  • 1) When chromium chloride, CrCl2, is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water decreases. a) Is the heat of solution exot
    13·1 answer
  • The absorption spectrum of a molecular compound in the microwave radiation range provides information about the: 1.Electronic st
    5·1 answer
  • Urgent plzz help meeee thx
    14·1 answer
  • The air in the balloon is heated up by leaving it in a warm place. Give two efects that this has on the air particles.
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!