Answer : One mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP.
Explanation :
As we know that 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 liter volume of gas at STP conditions.
STP stands for standard temperature and pressure condition.
At STP, pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273 K.
By using STP conditions, we get the volume of 22.47 liter.
Hnece, the one mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP.
Answer:
30.17 × 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of lead = 5.01 mol
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
In given question:
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
5.01 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1 mol
30.17 × 10²³ atoms
The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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We’d have to be very careful because if we had our skeletons on the outside it’d be very easy to injure ourselves
1,3-butadiene is the simplest conjugated diene and undergoes 1,4 addition reaction in acidic environment.
Chemical reaction: CH₂=CH-CH=CH₂ + H₂O → CH₃-CH=CH-CH₂-OH.
CH₂=CH-CH=CH₂ - 1,3-butadiene.
CH₃-CH=CH-CH₂-OH - 2-buten-1-ol.
Diene<span> or </span>diolefin<span> is a </span>hydrocarbon<span> that has two </span>carbon double bonds<span>.</span>
