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3 years ago

When is the absorption spectrum of an electron generated

Physics

2 answers:

serious [3.7K]3 years ago

7 0

A
Excitation to a higher energy state requires energy which is absorbed from the electromagnetic waves applied.

Goshia [24]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: A. when an electron in an atom is excited to a higher energy state

Explanation:

An absorption spectrum consists of dark lines on a visible background. The dark lines indicate the wavelength which is absorbed by the electron to jump from lower energy state to higher energy state.

Electron requires energy to jump to higher state. Specific wavelength is absorbed by the electron which appears as dark line. This wavelength is equivalent to energy difference between the two levels the electron is jumping.

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A rifle bullet with mass 8.00g strikes and embeds itself in a block with mass 0.992kg that rests on a frictionless, horizontal s

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

block velocity v = 0.09186 = 9.18 10⁻² m/s and speed bollet v₀ = 11.5 m / s

Explanation:

We will solve this problem using the concepts of the moment, let's try a system formed by the two bodies, the bullet and the block; In this system all scaffolds during the crash are internal, consequently, the moment is preserved.

Let's write the moment in two moments before the crash and after the crash, let's call the mass of the bullet (m) and the mass of the Block (M)

Before the crash

p₀ = m v₀ + 0

After the crash

$p_{f}$ = (m + M) v

p₀ = $p_{f}$

m v₀ = (m + M) v (1)

Now let's lock after the two bodies are joined, in this case the mechanical energy is conserved, write it in two moments after the crash and when you have the maximum compression of the spring

Initial

Em₀ = K = ½ m v2

Final

E $m_{f}$ = Ke = ½ k x2

Emo = E $m_{f}$

½ m v² = ½ k x²

v² = k/m x²

Let's look for the spring constant (k), with Hook's law

F = -k x

k = -F / x

k = - 0.75 / -0.25

k = 3 N / m

Let's calculate the speed

v = √(k/m) x

v = √ (3/8.00) 0.15

v = 0.09186 = 9.18 10⁻² m/s

This is the spped of the block plus bullet rsystem right after the crash

We substitute calculate in equation (1)

m v₀ = (m + M) v

v₀ = v (m + M) / m

v₀ = 0.09186 (0.008 + 0.992) /0.008

v₀ = 11.5 m / s

6 0

3 years ago

an 11 kg tool box is floating stationary in an orbiting spacecraft when a 79 kg astronaut, initially at rest, gives the tool box

snow_tiger [21]

The astronaut final velocity is 0.06 m/s to the right

Explanation:

In absence of external forces, the total momentum of the box-astronaut system is conserved.

At the beginnig, the total momentum of the two is zero, since they are at rest:

$p_i = 0$

While the final momentum, after the astronaut throws the box, is:

$p_f=mv+MV$

where

m = 11 kg is the mass of the box

M = 79 kg is the mass of the astronaut

v = -0.45 m/s (to the left) is the velocity of the box (we take left as negative direction)

V is the final velocity of the astronaut

The total momentum is conserved, so

$p_i = p_f\\0=mv+MV$

And solving , we find V:

$V=-\frac{mv}{M}=-\frac{(11)(-0.45)}{79}=0.06 m/s$

And the positive sign indicates that the direction is to the right.

Learn more about momentum:

brainly.com/question/7973509

brainly.com/question/6573742

brainly.com/question/2370982

brainly.com/question/9484203

#LearnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

What is the speed of an object that travels 20 meters in 4 seconds?

Iteru [2.4K]

Given:-

Distance covered by the particle (s) = 20 m
Time taken (t) = 4 seconds

To Find: Speed of it.

We know,

v = s/t

where,

v = Speed,
s = Distance &
t = Time taken.

Putting the values,

v = (20 m)/(4 s)

→ v = 5 m/s (Ans.)

5 0

3 years ago

I NEED HELP WITH ONE QUESTION!!

denis-greek [22]

Upon looking around a bit I found another brainly user who asked the same question. It was answered by a user named pinkfloyde and chosen by brainly as credible. this is what the user said:

<span>"In designing electrical circuits, it is important to know the characteristics of circuits in order to know how to solve related problems that will arise whenever there will be problems in the circuits made. For example, series circuits makes the other lights go off whenever one bulb does not work. It would be easier to determine how to fix it because we know what type of circuit it is."
</span>
You should be able to use this and any other knowledge you know to come up with your desired answer

source: brainly.com/question/1269647

3 0

3 years ago

How do mountains affect the climate of a region?

lozanna [386]

In some areas, mountains block rain, so one side may be rainy while the other is dry. the mountains create a barrier for wind as well, so the climate on one side can be warm, and cold on the other

7 0

2 years ago