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Kitty [74]
3 years ago
10

Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH ( aq ) . Calculate t

he amount of Ga ( s ) that can be deposited from a Ga ( III ) solution using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 70.0 min .
Chemistry
1 answer:
natali 33 [55]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.72g of gallium

Explanation:

Equation of the reduction reaction:

Ga^3+(aq) +3e --------> Ga(s)

If it takes 3F coulumbs of electricity to deposit 70g of gallium (relative atomic mass of gallium)

Then (0.710 × 70×60) coulombs of electricity will deposit (0.710 × 70×60) × 70/3F

But F = 96500C or 1Faraday

Therefore:

(0.710 × 70×60) × 70/3×96500

Mass of gallium deposited= 0.72g of gallium

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What is the specific heat capacity of an unknown metal if 75.00 g of the metal absorbs 418.6J of heat and the temperature rises
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.223 \frac{J}{g*C}

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body as on its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

  • Q= 418.6 J
  • c= ?  
  • m= 75 g
  • ΔT= 25 C

Replacing:

418.6 J= c* 75 g* 25 C

Solving:

c=\frac{418.6 J}{75 g*25 C}

c= 0.223 \frac{J}{g*C}

<u><em>The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.223 </em></u>\frac{J}{g*C}<u><em></em></u>

<u><em> </em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
Ions of an element (elements with different charges) contain different numbers of what
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

an ion is an element that has different numbers of protons and electrons

Explanation:

An ion is positive when it has more protons than electrons and negative when it has more electrons than ions.

(Hope this was helpful!) :)

7 0
3 years ago
0.056 g/s = ? g/min
Dvinal [7]
It should be 3.36 g / min but i m not sure
3 0
3 years ago
In principle, the equilibrium in the dehydration of an alcohol could be shifted to the right be removal of water. Why is this ta
Trava [24]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In this case, we have to remember that if we want to remove water from the reaction vessel we have to heat the vessel. So, we can convert the liquid water into <u>gas water</u> and we can remove it from the vessel. In this case, the products of dehydration for both molecules are <u>(E)-4-methylpent-2-ene</u> and <u>cyclohexene</u> with boiling points of <u>59.2 ºC</u> and <u>89 ºC</u> respectively. The boiling point of water is <u>100 ºC</u>, therefore if we heat the vessel the products and water would leave the system, and the products would be lost.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

3 0
3 years ago
In metallic bonds, the mobile electrons surrounding the positive ions are called a(n)?
Anastaziya [24]

Answer: In metallic bonds, the mobile electrons surrounding the positive ions are called <u><em>dipole</em></u>.

6 0
3 years ago
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