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maks197457 [2]
3 years ago
10

In a television set, electrons are accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 20 kV. The electrons then pass throug

h a 0.41-T magnetic field that deflects them to the appropriate spot on the screen. Find the magnitude of the maximum magnetic force that an electron can experience.
Physics
1 answer:
Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Fmax = 5.54*10^-12 N

Explanation: From the question, we have the potential difference (V) =20kv = 20,000v and strength of magnetic field (B) =0.41 T.

The maximum force experienced by a charge of magnitude (q) is given as

Fmax = qvB

Where v = velocity of electron.

The velocity of the electron can be gotten by using the work energy theorem.

The kinetic energy of the electron (mv²/2) equals the work done needed to accelerate it.

mv²/2 = qV.

Where m = mass of an electronic charge = 9.11×10^-31 kg, q = magnitude of an electronic charge = 1.609×10^-19 c, v = velocity of electron, V = potential difference = 20,000v.

By substituting the parameters, we have that

(9.11×10^-31 × v²)/2 = 1.609×10^-19 × 20000

(9.11×10^-31 × v²) = 1.609×10^-19 × 20000 ×2

v² = (1.609×10^-19 × 20000 ×2)/9.11×10^-31

v² = 64.36*10^(-16)/9.11×10^-31

v² = 7.0647×10^15

v = √7.0647×10^15

v = 8.40×10^7 m/s

Fmax = 1.609×10^-19 × 8.40×10^7 × 0.41

Fmax = 5.54*10^-12 N

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A 495-kg dragster accelerates from rest to a final speed of 105 m/s in 395 m, during which it encounters an average frictional f
drek231 [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

According to energy conservation which states that the workdone is equal to change in the system

Workdone = change in kinetic energy + (frictional force * distance)

Workdone = ΔK + fd

Workdone = kf-Ki + fd

Workdone = = 1/2(m(v-u)^2) + fd

Given

Mass m = 495kg

final velocity v = 105m/s

initial velocity = 0m/s

Force f= 1400N

distance d = 395m

Substitute

Workdone = 1/2(495(105-0)^2) + 1400(395)

Workdone = 2,728,687.5+553000

Workdone = 3,281,687.5 Joules

Time = 8.2secs

Power output = Workdone/Time

Power output = 3,281,687.5/8.2

Power output = 885,766.768

Power output = 8.858 * 10^5 watts

3 0
4 years ago
How much work must be done in the car to slow it from 100km/h to 50km/h
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

-96.465m joule

Explanation:

Let m = mass of the car and v1 = initial velocity and v2 = final velocity

Given.

Initial velocity = 100 km/h

final velocity = 50 km/h

What is work done in the car to slow it from 100km/h to 50km/h?

v1=100km/h=27.78m/s

v2=50km/h=13.89m/s

The work done in the car to slow it from v1 to v2.

w=Δk

w=k2-k1

w= \frac{1}{2}m(v2)^{2}- \frac{1}{2}m(v1)^{2}

w=\frac{1}{2} m(v2-v1)^{2}

w=\frac{1}{2}\times m(13.89 -27.78)^{2}

w=\frac{1}{2}\times m(-13.89)^{2}

w=\frac{1}{2}\times m\times (-192.93)

w=-96.465m joule.

Therefore, the work done is -96.465m joule

7 0
3 years ago
The mean time between collisions for electrons in room temperature copper is 2.5 x 10-14 s. What is the electron current in a 2
Darya [45]

Answer:

1.87 A

Explanation:

τ = mean time between collisions for electrons = 2.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ s

d = diameter of copper wire = 2 mm = 2 x 10⁻³ m

Area of cross-section of copper wire is given as

A = (0.25) πd²

A = (0.25) (3.14) (2 x 10⁻³)²

A = 3.14 x 10⁻⁶ m²

E = magnitude of electric field = 0.01 V/m

e = magnitude of charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

m = mass of electron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg

n = number density of free electrons in copper = 8.47 x 10²² cm⁻³ = 8.47 x 10²⁸ m⁻³

i = magnitude of current

magnitude of current is given as

i = \frac{Ane^{2}\tau E}{m}

i = \frac{(3.14\times 10^{-6})(8.47\times 10^{28})(1.6\times 10^{-19})^{2}(2.5\times 10^{-14}) (0.01)}{(9.1\times 10^{-31})}

i  = 1.87 A

4 0
3 years ago
force = mass x acceleration mass = force / acceleration acceleration = force / mass A 20 kg bike is moving at of 11 m/s². What f
earnstyle [38]

Answer:

220 N is the force

Explanation:

F=m x a

4 0
3 years ago
Tarzans mass is 75kg. calculate his weight
monitta

Answer:

75kg=165.346697lbs

Explanation: F A T

6 0
3 years ago
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