Using the solubility graph place the substances in order from most soluble (#1) to least soluble at 40°C. KNO3, NaClO3,KBr, NaCl
1 answer:
Answer:
- NaClO₃ > KBr > KNO₃ > NaCl.
Explanation:
The attached file contains the graph with the solubility curves for the four substances, KNO₃, NaClO₃, KBr, NaCl.
To determine the solubility of each salt at a certain temperature, you read the temperature on the horizontal axis, labeled Temperature (ºC), and move upward up to intersecting the curve of the corresponding salt. Then, move horizontally up to insersceting the vertical axis, labeled Solubility (g/100g of H₂O), to read the solubility.
The higher the reading on the vertical axis, the higher the solubility.
The red vertical line that I added is at a temperature of 40ºC.
The number in blue indicate the order in which the solubility curves are intersected at that temperature:
- 4: NaCl: this is the lowest solubility
- 3: KNO₃: this is the second lowest solubility
- 2: KBr: this is the third lowest solubility
- 1: NaClO₃: this is the highest solubility.
Thus, the rank, from most soluble to least soluble is:
- NaClO₃ > KBr > KNO₃ > NaCl.
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Hello!
We use the amount in grams (mass ratio) based on the composition of the elements, see: (in 100 g solution)
C: 83.7% = 83,7 g
H: 16.3% = 16.3 g
Let us use the above mentioned data (in g) and values will be converted to amount of substance (number of moles) by dividing by molecular mass (g / mol) each of the values, lets see:
We note that the values found above are not integers, so let's divide these values by the smallest of them, so that the proportion is not changed, let's see:
Note: So the ratio in the smallest whole numbers of carbon to hydrogen is 3:7, t<span>hus, the minimum or empirical formula found for the compound will be:
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I hope this helps. =)
We use the amount in grams (mass ratio) based on the composition of the elements, see: (in 100 g solution)
C: 83.7% = 83,7 g
H: 16.3% = 16.3 g
Let us use the above mentioned data (in g) and values will be converted to amount of substance (number of moles) by dividing by molecular mass (g / mol) each of the values, lets see:
We note that the values found above are not integers, so let's divide these values by the smallest of them, so that the proportion is not changed, let's see:
Note: So the ratio in the smallest whole numbers of carbon to hydrogen is 3:7, t<span>hus, the minimum or empirical formula found for the compound will be:
</span>
I hope this helps. =)
Answer:
a) 0,014 min⁻¹
b) 1452 seconds.
c) 0,02156 M
d) The faster rate is for the reaction A. The largest rate constant, k, is for A reaction
Explanation:
a) For a first order reaction the half-life is:
<em>(1) </em>As half.life is 49 min. Rate constant -k- is: 0,014 min⁻¹
b) The half-life is defined as the time that takes in descompose the half of the initial concentration of a compound.
As half-life is 726s. In 726s the concentration will be 0,300M, In the next 726s the concentration will be 0,150M. Thus, thae time it takes to decrease concentration until 0,150M is 726s×2= 1452 seconds
c) In the same way, 11072 years are 4 half-life for this reaction, thus:
0,345M/2⁴ = 0,02156 M
d) By definition of half-life, the less half-life, the faster rate. Thus, The faster rate is for the reaction A.
By (1) half-life is inversely proportional to rate constant. Thus, the less half-life, the largest rate constant. The largest rate constant, k, is for A reaction
I hope it helps!