When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Metallic bonds involve attraction between electrons and positively charged metal ions. The metals are ionized and electrons form a sea of valence electrons. These loosely bound electrons surround the nuclei of the metals.
The presence of this sea of electrons explains the fact that metals conduct electricity and heat due to the free valence electrons.
Due to the nature of the bonding between metal atoms,metals are malleable and ductile.
Due to the strong electrostatic interaction between metal ions and electrons, the metallic bond is very strong and is very difficult to break thereby accounting for the greater strength of metals as the size of the metallic ion decreases.
Since each ml of water weights 1 g, 0.1 liters of water = 100 grams. As well, "kilo" means "thousand". So 1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 grams. This means 100 g = 0.1 kg.
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
Titanium and its first-nearest boron atoms form a strong covalent bond, so TiB2 has high melting point, hardness and chemical stability. Titanium atom releases two electrons to form Ti 2 + ions, and a boron atom gets one electron to come into B- ion