This question involves the concepts of density, volume, and mass.
The approximate diameter of a magnesium atom is "3.55 x 10⁻¹⁰ m".
<h3>STEP 1 (FINDING MASS OF INDIVIDUAL ATOM)</h3>
It is given that:
Mass of one mole = 24 grams
Mass of 6 x 10²³ atoms = 24 grams
Mass of 1 atom = 
= 4 x 10⁻²³ grams
<h3>STEP 2 (FINDING VOLUME OF A SINGLE ATOM)</h3>
where,
= density = 1.7 grams/cm³- m = mass of single atom = 4 x 10⁻²³ grams
- V = volume of single atom = ?
Therefore,
V = 2.35 x 10⁻²³ cm³
<h3>STEP 3 (FINDING DIAMETER OF ATOM)</h3>
The atom is in a spherical shape. Hence, its Volume can be given as follows:
![V =\frac{\pi d^3}{6}\\\\d=\sqrt[3]{ \frac{6V}{\pi}}\\\\d=\sqrt[3]{ \frac{6(2.35\ x\ 10^{-23}\ cm^3)}{\pi}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20d%5E3%7D%7B6%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cd%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B6V%7D%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cd%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B6%282.35%5C%20x%5C%2010%5E%7B-23%7D%5C%20cm%5E3%29%7D%7B%5Cpi%7D%7D)
d = 0.355 x 10⁻⁷ cm = 3.55 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Learn more about density here:
brainly.com/question/952755
Answer:
Explanation:
In all atoms, the number of protons = number of electrons, as a result the atom is neutral. Losing or gaining electrons will make the atom electrically charged and we call an electrically charged atom an ion.
Ca 2+ would be the symbol because losing two negative electrons makes calcium's nucleus more positive by two protons.
Answer:
Negative 9.8 meters per second squared
Explanation:
The negative is for the direction (down, towards the center of the earth). Often this can be estimated as -10 m/s^2 to make calculations easier.
Answer:
True
The escape speed from the Moon is much smaller than from Earth.
Explanation:
The escape speed is defined as:
(1)
Where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass and r is the radius.
The mass of the Earth is 
and its radius is 
Then, replacing those values in equation 1 it is gotten.
For the case of the Moon:
Hence, the escape speed from the Moon is much smaller than from Earth.
Since it has a smaller mass and smaller radius compared to that from the Earth.
Explanation:
Acceleration. Angular acceleration: Is the rate of change of the angular velocity of a body with respect to time.
Force. Torque: Is also called rotational force, since an applied torque will change the rotational motion of a body.
Mass. Moment of inertia: It is the resistance that opposes a body to rotates.
Work. Work: In a rotational motion, the work is done by the torque.
Translational kinetic energy. Rotational kinetic energy: is the kinetic energy due to the rotational motion of a body.
Linear momentum. Angular momentum: Represents the quantity of rotational motion of a body.
Impulse. Angular impulse: Is the change in angular momentum of a body.
