Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier was the first person to report the four element classification system but also ended up including some compounds rather than elements.
By definition, we have to:
Newton's first law states that any object will remain in a state of rest or with a uniform rectilinear motion unless an external force acts on it.
Therefore, according to the first law of Newton, if the object is already in motion and has no force acting on it then, it will remain with a uniform rectilinear motion.
Answer:
The object will remain with a uniform rectilinear movement when the external force does not act on it.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
In a nuclear physics experiment, a proton (mass
kg, charge +e =
C) is fired directly at a target nucleus of unknown charge. (You can treat both objects as point charges, and assume that the nucleus remains at rest.) When it is far from its target, the proton has speed
m/s. The proton comes momentarily to rest at a distance
m from the center of the target nucleus, then flies back in the direction from which it came. What is the electric potential energy of the proton and nucleus when they are
m apart?
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass of proton =
kg
Charge of proton = 
Speed of proton = 
Distance traveled = 
We will calculate the electric potential energy of the proton and the nucleus by conservation of energy as follows.
=

where, 
U = 
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
U = 
= 
= 
Therefore, we can conclude that the electric potential energy of the proton and nucleus is
.