Answer:
a. Microwaves—3 and infrared waves—1
Explanation:
Microwaves and infrared waves are both part of the electromagnetic spectrum, but they have different frequency and wavelength.
In particular:
- Microwaves are long-wavelength electromagnetic waves, with wavelength between 1 mm and 1 m. Their wavelength is longer than visible light
- Infrared waves are also long-wavelength electromagnetic waves, but their wavelength is shorter than microwaves: between 700 nm and 1 mm. Their wavelength is also longer than visible light.
The two types of waves are also used for different purposes. In particular:
- Infrared waves are emitted by any hot object, and their intensity depends on the temperature of the object. Therefore, they are used in astronomy to show the heat released by astronomical objects (option 1)
- Microwaves are used to study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This is electromagnetic radiation that permeates the whole universe, and its wavelength depends inversely on the local temperature. Therefore, areas with longer wavelength have lower temperature, and viceversa. Therefore, microwaves are used to measure temperature differences in space (option 3).
Answer:
D
Explanation:
denser clouds of particles found in the interstellar medium
Answer:
Light years or the speed of light
Explanation:
Data:
The charge of a body depends on the amount of electrons it gains or loses. Q = n * e, where "Q" is charge, "n" is the number of plus or minus electrons, and "e" is the fundamental charge of an electron
<span>. To know if the body has gained or lost, we look at the signal of its charge, remembering that the electron is negative. The charge of the body is 4 μC (positive), so there is a lack of electrons!
Q = 4 </span>μC →
<span>
We have:
</span>
Answer:
6 light years = 57 million km
Explanation:
Given;
A light year = 9.5 million km
To calculate how far is 6 light years;
6 light years = 6 × 1 light year = 6 × 9.5 million km
6 light years = 57 million km
