For a reaction 2A + B 2C, with the rate equation: Rate = k[A]2[B]

Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 99.9 g of solid acetic acid (HCH,CO2) and bring it to a temperature of 85.1 °C. Roun

Nadusha1986 [10]

Q = 1.161 J/kg of heat is required to melt 99.9 g of solid acetic acid (HCH,CO2). Q = mL(Latent heat is the energy emitted or absorbed by a body while changing it state ). (Latent heat is the energy released or absorbed by a body while changing it state ).

Apply the equation Q = mL where:

Energy is Q. (J)

m = Mass (g)

L = Acetic acid's latent heat of fusion 192(J/g) = J/g

Q is equal to 0.099 kg times 11.73 kj/mol.

Q = 1.161J/kg.

<h3>What is latent heat, and what varieties are there?</h3>

Latent heat is the amount of energy that a substance experiencing a change in state, such as ice turning into water or water turning into steam, can absorb or release while maintaining a constant temperature and pressure. Types: The material exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gaseous.

<h3>What does "sensible heat" mean?</h3>

Heat that can actually be felt is considered to be sensible heat. Instead of the phase shifting, energy is what causes the temperature to vary as it moves from one system to another. For instance, it warms the water instead of melting the ice.

Learn more about specific heat on:

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3 0

1 year ago

What is the final temperature of a 34.2 g of water initially at 282 K that has been heated with 2.71 kJ of energy?

lana66690 [7]

Answer: The final temperature of copper is

Further explanation:

The property is a unique feature of the substance that differentiates it from the other substances. It is classified into two types:

1. Intensive properties:

These are the properties that depend on the nature of the substance. These don't depend on the size of the system. Their values remain unaltered even if the system is further divided into a number of subsystems. Temperature, refractive index, concentration, pressure, and density are some of the examples of intensive properties.

2. Extensive properties:

These are the properties that depend on the amount of the substance. These are additive in nature when a single system is divided into many subsystems. Mass, enthalpy, volume, energy, size, weight, and length are some of the examples of extensive properties.

Specific heat is the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of any substance per unit mass. Specific heat capacity is also known as mass specific heat. Its SI unit is Joule (J).

The formula to calculate the heat energy of copper is as follows:

…… (1)

Here,

Q is the amount of heat transferred.

m is the mass of copper.

c is the specific heat of copper.

is the change in temperature of copper.

Rearrange equation (1) to calculate the temperature change.

…… (2)

The value of Q needs to be converted into J. The conversion factor for this is,

So the value of Q can b calculated as follows:

The value of Q is 4689 J.

The value of m is 34.2 g.

The value of c is .

Substitute these values in equation (2).

The temperature change can be calculated as follows:

…… (3)

Here,

is the change in temperature.

is the final temperature.

is the initial temperature.

Rearrange equation (3) to calculate the final temperature.

…… (4)

The value of is .

The value of is

Substitute these values in equation (4).

So the final temperature of copper is .

7 0

3 years ago

What is happening when an oxygen molecule is formed from two separate oxygen atoms?

Pepsi [2]

They share four electrons, two from each oxygen atom

7 0

3 years ago

A sample that contains only SrCO3 and BaCO3 weighs 0.846 g. When it is dissolved in excess acid, 0.234 g carbon dioxide is liber

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:28.605

Explanation:First, the molar mass of of SrCO3, BaCO3 and CO2 has to be calculated, (using the molar mass of each element Sr = 87.62, Ba = 137.327, C=12.011, O= 16.00)

The molar masses are;

SrCO3 = 87.62 + 12.011 + (3*16) = 147.631g/mol

BaCO3 = 79.904 + 12.011 + (3*16) = 197.34 g/mol

CO2 = 12.011 + (2*16) = 44.011 g/mol

To obtain one of the equations to solve the problem;

The sample is made of SrCO3 and BaCO3 and has a mass of 0.846 g. Representing the mass of SrCO3 as ma and that of BaCO3 as mb. The first equation can be written as:

ma + mb = 0.846g (1)

To obtain another equation in order to be able to determine the different percentages of the compounds (SrCO3 and BaCO3) that make of the sample, a relationship can be obtained by determining the relationship between the number of moles of CO2 formed as the mass of the SrCO3 and BaCO3;

The number of moles of CO2 formed = (mass of CO2)/(molar mass) =0.234/44.011 =0.00532moles

CO2 contains 1 mole of carbon (C) so therefore 0.00532 moles of CO2 contains 0.00532 moles of C

The sample produced 0.00532 moles of CO2, therefore the number of moles SrCO3 and BaCO3 that produced this amount can be calculated using the formula;

= (mass )/(molar mass)

No of moles of SrCO3 and BaCO3 will be ma/147.631 and mb/197.34 moles respectively

The total amount of C molecules produced by SrCO3 and BaCO3 will be 0.00532 moles of C

The second equation can be written as

ma/147.631 + mb/197.34= 0.00532 (2)

Solving Equation (1) and (2) simultaneously;

ma = 0.604g; mb = 0.242g

Therefore the percentage of BaCO3 = (mass of BaCO3 )/(mass of sample )*100

= 0.242/(0.846 )*100

= 28.605%

5 0

3 years ago

What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride for the reaction of 55.0 g na with 67.2 g cl2?

lozanna [386]

The chemical reaction would be written as:

2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl

Since we are given the amounts of the reactants available for reaction, we have to determine the limiting reactant. And use this amount to calculate for the theoretical yield.

55 g Na ( 1 mol / 22.99 g ) = 2.39 mol Na
67.2 f Cl2 ( 1 mol / 70.9 g ) = 0.95 mol Cl2

Therefore, the limiting reactant would be Cl2 since it is the one consumed completely.

0.95 Cl2 ( 1 mol NaCl / 1 mol Cl2) = 0.95 NaCl produced from the reaction

7 0

3 years ago