All categories

3 years ago

Which quantity is most closely related to the speed of gas particles?

Chemistry

2 answers:

just olya [345]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: Temperature

Explanation: According to Kinetic molecular Theory of gases temperature is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the gas particle which leads to the speed of the gas.

Thus When the temperature increases, thermal motion of the particles increases which lead to the increase in the speed of the particle as they start moving in random directions.

They collide with each other and with the walls of the container during this process as well.

max2010maxim [7]3 years ago

3 0

The temperature of the gas, the hotter they get the faster they move. the colder they get, the slower they move

You might be interested in

A drop of water from a special dropper is 3ml. How many liters is this this. A(30) B(0.3) C(0.03) D(0.003)

Damm [24]

1L= 1000ml

D) 3ml=0.003L

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the moles of calcium oxalate formed from 5 grams of potassium oxalate (molar mass 184.24 g/mol) the mole mole ratio fr

Nataly_w [17]

5 g of potassium oxalate react to produce 0.03 moles of calcium oxalate.

Calcium oxalate (CaC₂O₄) is obtained by the reaction of 5 g of potassium oxalate (K₂C₂O₄).

We can calculate the moles of CaC₂O₄ obtained considering the following relationships.

The molar mass of K₂C₂O₄ is 184.24 g/mol.
The mole ratio of K₂C₂O₄ to CaC₂O₄ is 2:1.

$5 g K_2C_2O_4 \times \frac{1molK_2C_2O_4}{184.24gK_2C_2O_4} \times \frac{1molCaC_2O_4}{2molK_2C_2O_4} = 0.03molCaC_2O_4$

5 g of potassium oxalate react to produce 0.03 moles of calcium oxalate.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/15288923

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the percent ionization of nitrous acid in a solution that is 0.230 M in nitrous acid. The acid dissociation constant o

djyliett [7]

Ok first, we have to create a balanced equation for the dissolution of nitrous acid.

HNO2 <-> H(+) + NO2(-)

Next, create an ICE table

HNO2 <--> H+ NO2-
[]i 0.230M 0M 0M
Δ[] -x +x +x
[]f 0.230-x x x

Then, using the concentration equation, you get

4.5x10^-4 = [H+][NO2-]/[HNO2]

4.5x10^-4 = x*x / .230 - x

However, because the Ka value for nitrous acid is lower than 10^-3, we can assume the amount it dissociates is negligable,

assume 0.230-x ≈ 0.230

4.5x10^-4 = x^2/0.230

Then, we solve for x by first multiplying both sides by 0.230 and then taking the square root of both sides.

We get the final concentrations of [H+] and [NO2-] to be x, which equals 0.01M.

Then to find percent dissociation, you do final concentration/initial concentration.

0.01M/0.230M = .0434 or

≈4.34% dissociation.

8 0

3 years ago

Write a chemical equation showing how this is an acid according to the arrhenius definition. express your answer as a balanced c

Alik [6]

According to Arrhenius theory, acid is a substance that releases H⁺ ions when dissolved in water.

In order to apply this theory, the substance must be soluble in water.

H₂SO₄ is highly soluble in water. It undergoes following dissociation reaction when dissolved in water.

$H_{2}SO_{4}(aq)\overset{H_{2}O}{\rightarrow} 2H^{+}(aq)+ SO_{4}^{2-}(aq)$

From the above equation, we can see that H₂SO₄ forms 2 H⁺ ions when dissolved in water. Therefore it behaves as an acid according to Arrhenius theory.

7 0

3 years ago

The effect of baking powder solution on dilute hydrochloric acid solution

Lostsunrise [7]

Baking powder solution has an effect on a diluted hydrochloric acid solution by causing the release of carbon dioxide from sodium bicarbonate, a component of baking soda.

One molecule of backing soda + one molecule of hydrochloric acid yields one molecule of sodium chloride (table salt) + one molecule of carbon dioxide + one molecule of water.

HCl + NaHCO₃=NaCl+H₂CO₃

However, carbonic acid is quite unstable:

H₂CO₃ = CO₂ + H₂O

HCl + NaHCO₃ = NaCl + H₂O (Water) + CO₂.

Effervescence, which is a fast bubble formation, is how liquid releases CO2.

To learn more about baking soda please click here,

brainly.com/question/28624529

5 0

1 year ago