I think it is either D) or E)
But i am going to go with E)
Answer:
v = 7934.2 m/s
Explanation:
Here the total energy of the Asteroid and the Earth system will remains conserved
So we will have

now we know that





now from above formula

now we have

now plug in all data


Eventually wouldn't it collapse in on itself and create black hole.
Answer
D.Diffraction
Explanation
Diffraction is a property that is experienced by waves when they come across a barrier when they are in motion.
The ways tends to curve behind the barrier. This is called diffraction of waves.
Now, sound is a wave and it also experience diffraction. . So the brother will be able to hear the sound due to diffraction