Answer:
(a) 1058.4 J
(b) -10584 J
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Mass of astronaut, m = 72 kg
Distance moved by astronaut, d = 15 m
(a) WORK DONE BY FORCE FROM THE HELICOPTER
Work done is given as the product of Force applied to a body and the distance moved by the body:
W = F * d
The force from the helicopter is given as:
F = m * a
where a = acceleration of the astronaut due to the helicopter
Therefore, the work done is given as:
W = m * a * d
W = 72 * g/10 * 15
W =
W = 1058.4 J
(b) WORK DONE BY FORCE OF GRAVITY
W = F * d
The force of gravity is given as:
F = -m * g
where g = acceleration due to gravity
The negative sign is due to the fact that the astronaut moves in an opposite direction (upwards) to the force of gravity (Gravity acts downwards)
Therefore, the work done is given as:
W = -m * g * d
W = -72 * 9.8 * 15
W = -10584 J
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
<u>During the motion of a charge the magnetic force and the centripetal forces are balanced:</u>
where:
v = velocity of the alpha particle
Here we observe that the velocity of the aprticle is close to the velocity of light. So the kinetic energy will be relativistic.
<u>We firstly find the relativistic mass as:</u>
now kinetic energy:
AS
work done =W = F.d = F d cosФ (Ф is angle between force F and displacement d) If a body/object is moving on a smooth surface (friction-less surface ) .There is no force acting on that body. F=0 so W=FdcosФ= (0)dcosФ ⇒ W=0
Now if a body is facing some amount of force but under the action of force there is no displacement covered. d=0 so W =FdcosФ= F(0)cosФ ⇒W=0
example: A person is applying a force on rigid wall but wall remains at rest there is no displacement occurs in wall.
The third term upon which work done dependent is angle between force and displacement i.e Ф. If Ф=90° then W= FdcosФ= Fdcos90⇒ W=0 ( as cos 90°=0)
