Generators take mechanical and output energy. electric motors take the input of electricity.
Potential energy is when the roller coaster rises. Kinetic energy is when the roller coaster declines.
Answer:
Option (D)
Explanation:
Weathering refers to the disintegration of rocks due to the different geological processes that are initiated by agents such as wind, water and ice.
In a region where the temperature is high, and there is sufficient amount of moisture content in the air, there occurs high rate of physical, chemical and biological type of weathering.
- Physical weathering processes such as freeze-thaw method and exfoliation method commonly occurs in this type of region.
- Chemical weathering processes such as hydrolysis, oxidation, as well as carbonation method occurs in the region of high temperature, moist climatic condition.
- Biological weathering also is possible up to some extent as the plants takes up water from the rainfall and also receive enough sunlight for its growth, as a result of which it leads to the breakdown of rocks.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Explanation:
Let yellow ball be m1 = 0.5kg with u1 = 8 m/s and blue ball be m2 = 0.25 kg with u2 = - 4 m /s respectively.
After collision, blue ball travels 12 m/s.
<u>Using conservation of Linear Momentum</u> :
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
0.5* 8 + 0.25 * - 4 = 0.5 * v1 + 0.25 * 12
v1 = 0 m/sec i.e. <u>Yellow ball comes to rest</u>.
Answer:
It would be a straight line
Explanation:
On a distance-time graph, an object that moves at constant speed would be represented by a straight line.
In fact, in a distance-time graph, the slope of the line corresponds to the speed of the object. We can demonstrate that. In fact:
- The speed of the object is equal to the ratio between the distance covered 
and the time taken (
):
On a distance-time graph, the distance is on the y-axis while the time is on the x-axis. The slope of the line is defined as:
But the variation on the y-axis (
) is equal to the distance covered (
), while the variation on the x-axis 
corresponds to the time taken (), so the slope can also be rewritten as
which is equal to the speed of the object. Therefore, an object moving at constant speed would be represented by a line with constant slope, which means a straight line.
