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ivanzaharov [21]
3 years ago
6

gwendolyn has a mass of 17 kg. she is riding her scooter at 1.15 m/s to the right when she runs into maya. maya has a mass of 13

kg and is standing on her scooter but not moving. when they collide, the girls grab onto each other and move together. what is their velocity after the collision

Physics
1 answer:
kykrilka [37]3 years ago
7 0
Inelastic collision happens when two objects joined and move together after the collision

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At time t=0, a particle is located at the point (3,6,9). It travels in a straight line to the point (5,2,7), has speed 8 at (3,6
Elis [28]

The particle has constant acceleration according to

\vec a(t)=2\,\vec\imath-4\,\vec\jmath-2\,\vec k

Its velocity at time t is

\displaystyle\vec v(t)=\vec v(0)+\int_0^t\vec a(u)\,\mathrm du

\vec v(t)=\vec v(0)+(2\,\vec\imath-4\,\vec\jmath-2\,\vec k)t

\vec v(t)=(v_{0x}+2t)\,\vec\imath+(v_{0y}-4t)\,\vec\jmath+(v_{0z}-2t)\,\vec k

Then the particle has position at time t according to

\displaystyle\vec r(t)=\vec r(0)+\int_0^t\vec v(u)\,\mathrm du

\vec r(t)=(3+v_{0x}t+t^2)\,\vec\imath+(6+v_{0y}t-2t^2)\,\vec\jmath+(9+v_{0z}t-t^2)\,\vec k

At at the point (3, 6, 9), i.e. when t=0, it has speed 8, so that

\|\vec v(0)\|=8\iff{v_{0x}}^2+{v_{0y}}^2+{v_{0z}}^2=64

We know that at some time t=T, the particle is at the point (5, 2, 7), which tells us

\begin{cases}3+v_{0x}T+T^2=5\\6+v_{0y}T-2T^2=2\\9+v_{0z}T-T^2=7\end{cases}\implies\begin{cases}v_{0x}=\dfrac{2-T^2}T\\\\v_{0y}=\dfrac{2T^2-4}T\\\\v_{0z}=\dfrac{T^2-2}T\end{cases}

and in particular we see that

v_{0y}=-2v_{0x}

and

v_{0z}=-v_{0x}

Then

{v_{0x}}^2+(-2v_{0x})^2+(-v_{0x})^2=6{v_{0x}}^2=64\implies v_{0x}=\pm\dfrac{4\sqrt6}3

\implies v_{0y}=\mp\dfrac{8\sqrt6}3

\implies v_{0z}=\mp\dfrac{4\sqrt6}3

That is, there are two possible initial velocities for which the particle can travel between (3, 6, 9) and (5, 2, 7) with the given acceleration vector and given that it starts with a speed of 8. Then there are two possible solutions for its position vector; one of them is

\vec r(t)=\left(3+\dfrac{4\sqrt6}3t+t^2\right)\,\vec\imath+\left(6-\dfrac{8\sqrt6}3t-2t^2\right)\,\vec\jmath+\left(9-\dfrac{4\sqrt6}3t-t^2\right)\,\vec k

4 0
3 years ago
In the figure, a weightlifter's barbell consists of two identical small but dense spherical weights, each of mass 50 kg. These w
kondaur [170]

The moment of inertia is 24.8 kg m^2

Explanation:

The total moment of inertia of the system is the sum of the moment of inertia of the rod + the moment of inertia of the two balls.

The moment of inertia of the rod about its centre is given by

I_r = \frac{1}{12}ML^2

where

M = 24 kg is the mass of the rod

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Substituting,

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The moment of inertia of one ball is given by

I_b = mr^2

where

m = 50 kg is the mass of the ball

r=\frac{L}{2}=\frac{0.96}{2}=0.48 m is the distance of each ball from the axis of rotation

So we have

I_b = (50)(0.48)^2=11.5 kg m^2

Therefore, the total moment of inertia of the system is

I=I_r + 2I_b = 1.84+ 2(11.5)=24.8 kg m^2

Learn more about inertia:

brainly.com/question/2286502

brainly.com/question/691705

#LearnwithBrainly

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Explain the difference between cool air and warm air
Naddik [55]

Answer: ok

Explanation:

The molecules in hot air are moving faster than the molecules in cold air. Because of this, the molecules in hot air tend to be further apart on average, giving hot air a lower density. That means, for the same volume of air, hot air has fewer molecules and so it weighs less.

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The way it rotates is Counter-clockwise
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Weather balloons are filled with only a small amount of helium because the __Volume__. of the balloon will increase as the air pressure decreases at higher altitudes.
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