Answer:
The final velocity of the second car is 57 m/s south.
Explanation:
This is an elastic collision between two train cars. In this case, the total kinetic energy between the two bodies will remain the same.
The formula to apply is :

where ;

Given in the question that;

Apply the formula as;

{14650*18}+{3825*11} = {14650 *6} + {3825 * v₂f}
263700+42075=87900 + 3825v₂f
305775 =87900 + 3825v₂f
305775-87900 = 3825v₂f
217875=3825v₂f
217875/3825 =v₂f
56.96 = v₂f
<u>57 m/s = v₂f { nearest whole number}</u>
Yah isnt that obvious? Gasses mix everywhere in all proportions.
Here in nuclear reaction we can say that sum of neutrons and protons in reactant side and product side will be same always
Here mass number on the product side is given to us
so sum of mass number is given as

now on the reactant side also the number must be same

now we will have


Now number of protons on product side is given as

now we also know that atomic number of Fe is 26
so now we will have



now the equation is given as

Answer:
Part a)
Velocity = 6.9 m/s
Part b)
Position = (3.6 m, 5.175 m)
Explanation:
Initial position of the particle is ORIGIN
also it initial speed is along +X direction given as

now the acceleration is given as

when particle reaches to its maximum x coordinate then its velocity in x direction will become zero
so we will have



Part a)
the velocity of the particle at this moment in Y direction is given as



Part b)
X coordinate of the particle at this time



Y coordinate of the particle at this time



so position is given as (3.6 m, 5.175 m)
Neutral charge, because neutron means neutral