The question is asking to describe and state and calculate what do the observer on the earth measure for the speed of the laser beam, and base on my research, the answer would be v = 1bc, I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more
Answer:
6.0 m/s
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy (potential, PE, + kinetic, KE) of the athlete must be conserved.
Therefore, we can write:

or

where:
m is the mass of the athlete
u is the initial speed of the athlete (at the bottom)
0 is the initial potential energy of the athlete (at the bottom)
v = 0.80 m/s is the final speed of the athlete (at the top)
is the acceleration due to gravity
h = 1.80 m is the final height of the athlete (at the top)
Solving the equation for u, we find the initial speed at which the athlete must jump:

The heat capacity and the specific heat are related by C=cm or c=C/m. The mass m, specific heat c, change in temperature ΔT, and heat added (or subtracted) Q are related by the equation: Q=mcΔT. Values of specific heat are dependent on the properties and phase of a given substance.
Answer:
69.68 N
Explanation:
Work done is equal to change in kinetic energy
W = ΔK = Kf - Ki = 
W = 
where m = mass of the sprinter
vf = final velocity
vi = initial velocity
W = workdone
kf = final kinetic energy
ki = initial kinetic energy
d = distance traveled
Ftotal = total force
vf = 8m/s
vi= 2m/s
d = 25m
m = 60kg
inserting parameters to get:
W = ΔK = Kf - Ki = 



= 39.7
we know that the force the sprinter exerted F sprinter, the force of the headwind Fwind = 30N
