Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different. This phenomenon is explained by the conservation of energy and conservation of momentum.
Law of Conservation of energy states the total energy of an isolated system remains constant.
law of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system the total momentum is constant.
<span>In refraction, when a medium changes, the phase velocity also changes but its frequency does not; it remains constant. </span>
Answer:
x = 0 m
y = 1.02 m
Explanation:
M1 = 2.09 kg
y1 = 2.97 m
M2 = 2.93 kg
y2 = 2.53 m
M3 = 2.57 kg
y3 = 0 m
M4 = 3.92 kg
y5 = -0.496 m
since all objects are situated on the Y-axis, this means the x coordinate of the center of mass is 0.
To find the y coordinate of the center of mass, we apply the equation below.
sum of moment of the objects about the origin = moment of the total mass of objects about the center of mass
M1.y1 + M2.y2 + M3.y3 + M4.y4 = Mt.Y
(2.09 x 2.97) + (2.93 x 2.53) + (2.57 x 0) + (3.92 x -0.496) = (2.09 + 2.93 + 2.57 + 3.92) Y
11.68 = 11.51 Y
Y = 11.68 / 11.51 = 1.02 m
The other structures near the hypothalamus are thalamus and the pituitary gland.
Hypothalamus is located below the thalamus and is part of the limbic system. It is an integral part of the brain, it is a small cone-shaped structure that projects down ward from the brain, ending in the pituitary stalk, a tubular connection to the pituitary gland.
Pitch is the sensation of certain frequencies to the ear. High frequency = high pitch, low frequency = low pitch.
f = c(speed of the wave) / <span>λ (wavelength)
1. 343m/s / 0.77955m = 439.99 Hz
This corresponds to pitch A
2. 343m/s / 0.52028m = 659.26 Hz
</span> This corresponds to pitch E
<span>
3. 343m/s / 0.65552m = 523.349 Hz
</span>This corresponds to pitch C
4. using f = c / λ
λ = c / f<span>
= 343m/s / 587.33 = 0.583999 m = 0.584 m
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