A 3.00 kg cart on a frictionless track is pulled by a string so that it accelerates at 2.00 m/s/s. what is the tension in the st
ring
2 answers:
Maybe the picture helps. The blue block represents the cart with a mass of 3 kg. The person(black block) is pulling the cart to the right with a force F so that the acceleration a is 2 m/s². According to Newton's 2nd law: F = m*a.
<u>Answer:</u> The tension in the string is 6 N
<u>Explanation:</u>
Tension is defined as the pulling force that is applied on a string, chain etc.. Force is also defined as the mass multiplied by the acceleration of the object.
Mathematically,
where,
F = tension or force exerted in the string
m = mass of the cart pulling the string = 3.00 kg
a = acceleration of the string =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the tension in the string is 6 N
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A) When the plane is flying straight down, there are three forces acting on it:
- the centripetal force
, directed toward the center of the circle (so, horizontally)
- the weight of the plane:
, downward, so vertically
- a third force, given by the propulsion of the plane, which is accelerating it towards the ground (because the problem says that the plane has an acceleration of a=12 m/s^2 towards the ground)
The radius of the circle is
, so the centripetal force acting on the plane is
On the vertical axis, we have two forces: the weight
and the other force F given by the propulsion. Since we know that their sum should generate an acceleration equal to
, we can find the magnitude of this other force F by using Newton's second law:
So, the net force acting on the plane will be the resultant of the centripetal force (acting in the horizontal direction) and the two forces W and F (acting in the vertical direction):
(b) The tangent of the angle with respect to the horizontal is the ratio between the sum of the forces in the vertical direction (taken with negative sign, since they are directed downward) and the forces acting in the horizontal direction, so:
And so, the angle is
- the centripetal force
- the weight of the plane:
- a third force, given by the propulsion of the plane, which is accelerating it towards the ground (because the problem says that the plane has an acceleration of a=12 m/s^2 towards the ground)
The radius of the circle is
On the vertical axis, we have two forces: the weight
and the other force F given by the propulsion. Since we know that their sum should generate an acceleration equal to
So, the net force acting on the plane will be the resultant of the centripetal force (acting in the horizontal direction) and the two forces W and F (acting in the vertical direction):
(b) The tangent of the angle with respect to the horizontal is the ratio between the sum of the forces in the vertical direction (taken with negative sign, since they are directed downward) and the forces acting in the horizontal direction, so:
And so, the angle is