<span>a) 1960 m
b) 960 m
Assumptions.
1. Ignore air resistance.
2. Gravity is 9.80 m/s^2
For the situation where the balloon was stationary, the equation for the distance the bottle fell is
d = 1/2 AT^2
d = 1/2 9.80 m/s^2 (20s)^2
d = 4.9 m/s^2 * 400 s^2
d = 4.9 * 400 m
d = 1960 m
For situation b, the equation is quite similar except we need to account for the initial velocity of the bottle. We can either assume that the acceleration for gravity is negative, or that the initial velocity is negative. We just need to make certain that the two effects (falling due to acceleration from gravity) and (climbing due to initial acceleration) counteract each other. So the formula becomes
d = 1/2 9.80 m/s^2 (20s)^2 - 50 m/s * T
d = 1/2 9.80 m/s^2 (20s)^2 - 50m/s *20s
d = 4.9 m/s^2 * 400 s^2 - 1000 m
d = 4.9 * 400 m - 1000 m
d = 1960 m - 1000 m
d = 960 m</span>
Answer:
1.22gcm³
Explanation:
D = mass/ volume
Mass=1.840kg = 1,840g
1000g = 1kg
1.840kg= x(g)
X(g) = 1.840/1000
= 1840g
Volume = 0.0015m³= 1,500cm³
1m³= 1000,000cm³.
0.0015m³= x(cm³)
X(cm³) = 1000,000×0.0015
X(cm³)= 1500.
Since density is mass/volume, now impute your data's
D=m/v
D=1840/1500
1.22g/cm³
The chemical behavior of atoms is best understood in terms of the degree to which an atom of a particular element attracts electrons, a characteristic officially known as electronegativity. When electronegativity is either very high (as in a chlorine atom) or very low (as in a sodium atom) then you have an atom which tends to either acquire or get rid of one or more electrons, and when it does so it becomes an ion. Carbon has a moderate electronegativity and therefore it is more likely to share electrons (forming covalent bonds) rather than either giving them up or acquiring them (forming ionic bonds). Nitrogen does have a relatively high electronegativity and does form ionic bonds, but in ionic compounds it is most often found in the nitrate radical, combined with 3 oxygen atoms. Nitrogen is also found in molecules that have covalent bonds, such as proteins, but it is the moderating influence of carbon that makes this happen.
I should add that inert elements such as helium do not attract electrons but neither do they give up the ones that they have; they are in a special category, and they form no bonds, neither ionic nor covalent.
Answer:

b)

Explanation:
Let the amplitude of SHM is given as A
so the total energy of SHM is given as

now we know that
a)
kinetic energy is given as

here

so now we have


now its fraction with respect to total energy is given as

b)
Potential energy is given as

so we have

so fraction of energy is given as

The initial velocity of the sled will be 7.34 m/sec. V is the initial velocity of the sled.
<h3>What is the law of conservation of momentum?</h3>
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.
The given data in the problem is;
(m₁) mass of child = 38 kg
(u₁) is the initial velocity child = 2.2 m/s
(m₂) is the mass of sled = 68 kg
(u₂) is the initial velocity of sled = ?
(v) is the velocity after collision = 5.5 m/s
According to the law of conservation of momentum;
Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision

Hence,the initial velocity of the sled will be 7.34 m/sec.
To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum refer;
brainly.com/question/1113396
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