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3 years ago

Which term refers to the energy that is stored or released during a change of state of water

2 answers:

8 0

The appropriate term is latent heat. This energy is released as the water changes state from a gas to liquid....a liquid to solid etc. the latent heat is either absorbed or given off by the water as it changes its physical state. Latent heat of fusion is associated with freezing a liquid or melting a solid.

agasfer [191]3 years ago

6 0

It indicates how near the air is to saturation

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An object of mass m = 4.0 kg, starting from rest, slides down an inclined plane of length l = 3.0 m. The plane is inclined by an

kirill [66]

Answer:

(a-1) d₂=4.89 m: The object slides 4.89 m along the rough surface

(a-2) Work (Wf) done by the friction force while the mass is sliding down the in- clined plane:

Wf= -20.4 J is negative

(b) Work (Wg) done by the gravitational force while the mass is sliding down the inclined plane:

Wg= 58.8 J is positive

Explanation:

Nomenclature

vf: final velocity

v₀ :initial velocity

a: acceleleration

d: distance

Ff: Friction force

W: weight

m:mass

g: acceleration due to gravity

Graphic attached

The attached graph describes the variables related to the kinetics of the object (forces and accelerations)

Calculation de of the components of W in the inclined plane

W=m*g

Wx₁ = m*g*sin30°

Wy₁= m*g*cos30°

Object kinematics on the inclined plane

vf₁²=v₀₁²+2*a₁*d₁

v₀₁=0

vf₁²=2*a₁*d₁

$v_{f1} = \sqrt{2*a_{1}*d_{1} }$ Equation (1)

Object kinetics on the inclined plane (μ= 0.2)

∑Fx₁=ma₁ :Newton's second law

-Ff₁+Wx₁ = ma₁ , Ff₁=μN₁

-μ₁N₁+Wx₁ = ma₁ Equation (2)

∑Fy₁=0 : Newton's first law

N₁-Wy₁= 0

N₁- m*g*cos30°=0

N₁ = m*g*cos30°

We replace N₁ = m*g*cos30 and Wx₁ = m*g*sin30° in the equation (2)

-μ₁m*g*cos30₁+m*g*sin30° = ma₁ : We divide by m

-μ₁*g*cos30°+g*sin30° = a₁

g*(-μ₁*cos30°+sin30°) = a₁

a₁ =9.8(-0.2*cos30°+sin30°)=3.2 m/s²

We replace a₁ =3.2 m/s² and d₁= 3m in the equation (1)

$v_{f1} = \sqrt{2*3.2*3} }$

$v_{f1} =\sqrt{2*3.2*3}$

$v_{f1} = 4.38 m/s$

Rough surface kinematics

vf₂²=v₀₂²+2*a₂*d₂ v₀₂=vf₁=4.38 m/s

0 =4.38²+2*a₂*d₂ Equation (3)

Rough surface kinetics (μ= 0.3)

∑Fx₂=ma₂ :Newton's second law

-Ff₂=ma₂

--μ₂*N₂ = ma₂ Equation (4)

∑Fy₂= 0 :Newton's first law

N₂-W=0

N₂=W=m*g

We replace N₂=m*g inthe equation (4)

--μ₂*m*g = ma₂ We divide by m

--μ₂*g = a₂

a₂ =-0.2*9.8= -1.96m/s²

We replace a₂ = -1.96m/s² in the equation (3)

0 =4.38²+2*-1.96*d₂

3.92*d₂ = 4.38²

d₂=4.38²/3.92

(a-1) d₂=4.89 m: The object slides 4.89 m along the rough surface

(a-2) Work (Wf) done by the friction force while the mass is sliding down the in- clined plane:

Wf = - Ff₁*d₁

Ff₁= μ₁N₁= μ₁*m*g*cos30°= -0.2*4*9.8*cos30° = 6,79 N

Wf= - 6.79*3 = 20.4 N*m

Wf= -20.4 J is negative

(b) Work (Wg) done by the gravitational force while the mass is sliding down the inclined plane

Wg=W₁x*d= m*g*sin30*3=4*9.8*0.5*3= 58.8 N*m

Wg= 58.8 J is positive

6 0

4 years ago

When testing a technological design, you may sometimes need to use a model instead of the real thing

Arlecino [84]

That's called a prototype, mainly used to save resources of the company or inventor. And used to look for flaws and perfect them to make the product more safe and efficient.

8 0

3 years ago

An electric charge q of mass m in an oscillating electric field Eosinot experiences force q Eosinot. Suppose it starts from rest

Masja [62]

Answer:

speed of the charge electric is v = - (Eo q/m) cos t

Explanation:

The electric charge has a very small mass so it follows the oscillations of the electric field. We force ourselves on the load,

F = q Eo sint

a) To find the velocity of the particle, let's use Newton's second law to find the acceleration and of this by integration the velocity

F = ma

q Eo sint = ma

a = Eo q / m sint

a = dv / dt

dv = adt

∫ dv = ∫ a dt

v-vo = I (Eoq / m) sin t dt

v- vo = Eo q / m (-cos t)

We evaluate the integral from the initial point, as the particle starts from rest Vo = 0, for t = 0

v = - (Eo q / m) cos t

b) Kinetic energy

K = ½ m v2

K = ½ m (Eoq / m)²2 (sint)²

K = ¹/₂ Eo² q² / m sin² t

c) The average kinetic energy over a period

K = ½ m v2

The average of cos2 t = ½, substitute and calculate

K = ½ m (Eoq / m)² ½

K = ¼ Eo² q² / m

7 0

4 years ago

Wind in the atmosphere and currents in the ocean are caused by uneven heating that produces______. A. Convection B. The Coriolan

Alona [7]

I believe it's A: Convection, which is caused by air circulating because of uneven heating.

6 0

3 years ago

A iron block with a mass of 4.8 kg initially slides over a rough horizontal surface with a speed of 1.2 m/s. Friction slows the

Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of block will be converted into heat energy by friction .

Heat energy produced = 1/2 m v²

= .5 x 4.8 x 1.2²

= 3.456 J

85% of energy is converted into heat energy , so heat energy produced

= .85 x 3.456 = 2.9376 J .

If Q heat is given to m mass of object having s as specific heat and Δt is increase in temperature

Q = msΔt

specific heat of iron s = 462 J / kg C

Putting the values ,

2.9376 = 4.8 x 462 x Δt

Δt = 13.24 x 10⁻⁴ ⁰C.

4 0

3 years ago