Complete question:
while hunting in a cave a bat emits sounds wave of frequency 39 kilo hartz were moving towards a wall with a constant velocity of 8.32 meters per second take the speed of sound as 340 meters per second. calculate the frequency reflected off the wall to the bat?
Answer:
The frequency reflected by the stationary wall to the bat is 41 kHz
Explanation:
Given;
frequency emitted by the bat, = 39 kHz
velocity of the bat,
= 8.32 m/s
speed of sound in air, v = 340 m/s
The apparent frequency of sound striking the wall is calculated as;

The frequency reflected by the stationary wall to the bat is calculated as;


Wavelength times frequency = speed of light
7.5E14 x wavelength = 300,000 m/s
Wavelength in meters = 300,000 divided by 7.5E14
D = distance between th two trains at the start of the motion = 100 miles
V = speed of the faster train towards slower train = 60 mph
v = speed of the slower train towards faster train = 40 mph
t = time taken by the two trains to collide = ?
time taken by the two trains to collide is given as
t = D/(V + v)
t = 100/(60 + 40) = 1 h
v' = speed of the bird = 90 mph
d = distance traveled by the bird
distance traveled by the bird is given as
d = v' t
d = 90 x 1
d = 90 miles