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In step 1, to increase the potential energy, the iron will move towards the electromagnet.
In step 2, to increase the potential energy, the iron will move towards the electromagnet.
<h3>Potential energy of a system of magnetic dipole</h3>
The potential energy of a system of dipole depends on the orientation of the dipole in the magnetic field.

where;
is the dipole moment- B is the magnetic field


Increase in the distance (r) reduces the potential energy. Thus, we can conclude the following;
- In step 1, to increase the potential energy, the iron will move towards the electromagnet.
- In step 2, when the iron is rotated 180, it will still maintain the original position, to increase the potential energy, the iron will move towards the electromagnet.
Learn more about potential energy in magnetic field here: brainly.com/question/14383738
Joseph's experiment could be improved by using the same antenna at each part of the house during each trial instead of using different antenna. By doing so, he can obtain accurate results how is the signal in different part of the house under the same conditions (despite the location). So, he will see the dependence of the signal on the location. If he uses different antenna, than this antenna can also have influence of the signal.
Answer:
The magnitude of F₁ is 3.7 times of F₂
Explanation:
Given that,
Time = 10 sec
Speed = 3.0 km/h
Speed of second tugboat = 11 km/h
We need to calculate the speed


The force F₁is constant acceleration is also a constant.

We need to calculate the acceleration
Using formula of acceleration



Similarly,

For total force,


The speed of second tugboat is


We need to calculate total acceleration



We need to calculate the acceleration a₂



We need to calculate the factor of F₁ and F₂
Dividing force F₁ by F₂



Hence, The magnitude of F₁ is 3.7 times of F₂
Given:
L = 1 mH =
H
total Resistance, R = 11 
current at t = 0 s,
= 2.8 A
Formula used:

Solution:
Using the given formula:
current after t = 0.5 ms = 
for the inductive circuit:


I =0.011 A