Answer:
B) electrons
Explanation:
When charge is transferred by friction, induction or conduction, the charge carriers are the electrons.
In fact, protons and neutrons are found within the nucleus of the atoms, so they are tightly bound and they cannot be easily gained/given off. On the contrary, electrons are found in the electron clouds around the nucleus, so atoms can more easily gain/lose electrons, which become free and can be passed by an object to another.
The three methods of charging are:
- Friction: by rubbing two objects together, electrons may be transferred from one to another
- Induction: by moving a charged object closer to a neutral object, opposite charges in the neutral object migrate towards the opposite ends of the object, and if the object is connected to the ground, the charges of one polarity leave the object, leaving the object charged
- Conduction: by putting a charged object in contact with a neutral object, electrons can be transferred from the charged object to the neutral one
Answer:
Original length = 2.97 m
Explanation:
Let the original length of the pendulum be 'L' m
Given:
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Original time period of the pendulum (T) = 3.45 s
Now, the length is shortened by 1.0 m. So, the new length is 1 m less than the original length.
New length of the pendulum is,
New time period of the pendulum is,
We know that, the time period of a simple pendulum of length 'L' is given as:
-------------- (1)
So, for the new length, the time period is given as:
------------ (2)
Squaring both the equations and then dividing them, we get:
Now, plug in the given values and calculate 'L'. This gives,
Therefore, the original length of the simple pendulum is 2.97 m
Answer:
9.0 m
Explanation:
Applying
V = kq/r......................... Equation 1
Where V = Electric potential, q = charge, r = distance, k = Coulomb's constant.
make r the subject of the equation
r = kq/V................... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: q = 1.00×10⁻⁵ C, V = 10000 V
Constant: k = 9.0×10⁹ N⋅m²/C²
Substitute these values into equation 2
r = (9.0×10⁹×1.00×10⁻⁵)/10000
r = 9.0 m
There is strong evidence indicating that 3.8 billion years ago there was a higher impact rate. This deduction starts from comparing the number of craters in the lunar highlands with those of the Mary. If this comparison is made, it will be observed that there are 10 times more craters in the highlands than in a similar area of Mary. It should be borne in mind that through radioactive dating processes the samples indicate that there is a slightly greater antiquity in the highlands than those of Maria. This allows us to deduce that if the impact rates had been constant, the highlands would have been 10 times older. They would have to be formed 38 billion years ago, long before the universe itself began.
Therefore one of the most obvious reasons is there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the Younger Maria.
1) The forces of molecules is how strong they are being held together. Now, we know that solid is the last one, because it's particles are held CLOSELY and VERY TIGHTLY together, which is why it has a definite shape.And last of all, a gas's particles are held freely, which is why it has no shape. So the answer would be:- gas, liquid, solid
3) The state of matter that does not have a definite shape, but has a definite volume is a liquid. So the answer is :- liquid
7) False, an endothermic reaction is when it absorbs energy, and as we know that in a chemical reaction as the following, it tends to be an exothermic reaction, meaning that is releases energy. So the answer is:- FALSE
8) Gases have particles that are far apart (freely) and move fast. So the answer is:- They are moving very fast and are far apart.<span> </span>