1) In the reference frame of one electron: 0.38c
To find the relative velocity of one electron with respect to the other, we must use the following formula:

where
u is the velocity of one electron
v is the velocity of the second electron
c is the speed of light
In this problem:
u = 0.2c
v = -0.2c (since the second electron is moving towards the first one, so in the opposite direction)
Substituting, we find:

2) In the reference frame of the laboratory: -0.2c and +0.2c
In this case, there is no calculation to be done. In fact, we are already given the speed of the two electrons; we are also told that they travel in opposite direction, so their velocities are
+0.2c
-0.2c
The first scientist to show that atoms emit any negative particles was : J.J Thomson
Velocity is d/t distance over time. Increase velocity (speed) decrease. Increase d velocity increases.
Answer:
life (N) of the specimen is 117000 cycles
Explanation:
given data
ultimate strength Su = 120 kpsi
stress amplitude σa = 70 kpsi
solution
we first calculate the endurance limit of specimen Se i.e
Se = 0.5× Su .............1
Se = 0.5 × 120
Se = 60 kpsi
and we know strength of friction f = 0.82
and we take endurance limit Se is = 60 kpsi
so here coefficient value (a) will be
a =
......................1
put here value and we get
a =
a = 161.4 kpsi
so coefficient value (b) will be
b =
b =
b = −0.0716
so here number of cycle N will be
N = 
put here value and we get
N = 
N = 117000
so life (N) of the specimen is 117000 cycles
At a distance r from a charge e on a particle of mass m the electric field value is 8.9876 × 10⁹ N·m²/C². Divide the magnitude of the charge by the square of the distance of the charge from the point. Multiply the value from step 1 with Coulomb's constant.
<h3>what is magnitude ?</h3>
Magnitude can be defined as the maximum extent of size and the direction of an object.
It is used as a common factor in vector and scalar quantities, as we know scalar quantities are those quantities that have magnitude only and vector quantities are those quantities have both magnitude and direction.
There are different ways where magnitude is used Magnitude of earthquake, charge on an electron, force, displacement, Magnitude of gravitational force
For more details regarding magnitude, visit
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