Answer is: concentration ammonia is higher than concentration of ammonium ion.
Chemical reaction of ammonia in water: NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻.
Kb(NH₃) = 1,8·10⁻⁵.
c₀(NH₃) = 0,8 mol/L.
c(NH₄⁺) = c(OH⁻) = x.
c(NH₃) = 0,8 mol/L - x.
Kb = c(NH₄⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(NH₃).
0,000018 = x² / 0,8 mol/L - x.
solve quadratic equation: x = c(NH₄⁺) = 3,79·10⁻³ mol/L.
Correct option:
The statement "America is the world’s number one producer of natural gas derived from shale oil" is True.
Shale gas:
- Shale, a form of sedimentary rock, is used to make shale gas, which is natural gas.
- Over the past ten years, shale gas has gained importance as a natural gas source in the United States. Interest has also grown in possible shale gas reserves in Canada, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
- With large production in the US and Canada, North America is the region that produces the most shale gas globally. Only Argentina and China have so far produced shale gas on a commercial basis outside of the US and Canada.
- The environmental dangers associated with shale gas production like, Induced seismicity from hydraulic fracturing has been known to cause earthquakes in three different places across the world and leaks of extraction waste and chemicals into water systems, the release of greenhouse gases during extraction, and the pollution brought on by the poor processing of natural gas have led to its suspension in numerous nations.
Learn more about shale gas here:
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Answer: Electrovalent bonds are produced when electrons are transferred from atoms of one element to atoms of another element, producing positive and negative ions. The bond which is formed by the transfer of electrons between the atoms is called electrovalent bond or ionic bond. Electrovalent bonds are only formed between metals and non-metals. Electrovalent bonds are not formed between two non-metals.
In simple words electrovalent bond involves the transference of a certain number of electrons to another dissimilar atom which has a tendency to gain electrons so that both acquire stable inert gas configurations. The electrostatic attraction always tends to decrease the potential energy. Hence, the potential energy of the system is much less than it was before the formation of an ionic bond.
Explanation: An Ionic bond is the bond formed by the complete transfer of valence electron to attain stability.
This type of bonding leads to the formation of two oppositely charged ions – positive ion known as cations and negative ions are known as anions.
The presence of two oppositely charged ions results in a strong attractive force between them. This force is an ionic or electrovalent bond.
Ionic bonds form between atoms with large differences in electronegativity, whereas covalent bonds formed between atoms with smaller differences in electronegativity.
The compound formed by the electrostatic attraction of positive and negative ions is called an ionic compound.
<u>Answer:</u> D. the ionic compound calcium fluoride 
The correct option here is the fourth one.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Salt like compounds addition to water is likely to be inducing certain changes in temperature of freezing into solid and also alter the temperature of boiling.
It is noticed that addition of salts in water mostly tends to get lower the freezing temperatures from the original freezing point of water and among the given 3 options calcium fluoride tends to lower the freezing point most when compared to others.
Thus as vant hoff factor is highest factor for 
and the freezing point will be lowest.
Density = Mass/Volume => Mass = Density*Volume => Mass = 3g/ml*10ml =30g
