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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
13

Water has a heat of fusion of about 300J/gram and a heat capacity for liquid water of a about 4J/gC. How much heat is needed to

warm a 10 gram block of solid ice at 0 degree celcius to 10 degree celcius?
A. 30.4 KJ
B. 3.4 KJ
C. 0.3 KJ
D. 3.04 KJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The total heat required is 3.4 kJ

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. So, the amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case you know;

  • Q= ?
  • c= 4 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m= 10 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 0 C= 10 C

Replacing:

Q= 4\frac{J}{g*C} *10 g * 10 C

Solving:

<em>Q1= 400 J</em>

On the other hand, you must determine the heat required to convert 0 ∘ C of ice to 0 ∘ C of liquid water by:

Q2=m*heat of fusion

Q2=10 g* 300 \frac{J}{g}

<em>Q2= 3,000 J</em>

The total heat required is:

Q= Q1 + Q2= 400 J + 3,000 J

Q= 3,400 J= 3.4 kJ (1 kJ= 1,000 J)

<u><em>The total heat required is 3.4 kJ</em></u>

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Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we could have two possible solutions:

A) If you are asking for the molar mass, you should use the atomic mass of each element forming the compound, that is copper, sulfur and four times oxygen, so you can compute it as shown below:

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Regards.

4 0
2 years ago
Which solution contains the smallest number of moles of sucrose (c12h22o11, molar mass = 342.30 g/mol)? 2,000 ml of a 5.0 × 10–5
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> 2,000 mL of a 5.0 × 10–5% (w/v) sucrose solution 

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<span>
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