For the desired pH of 5.76, 0.365 mol of acetate and 0.035 mol of acid are to be added
let the concentration of acetate be x
then the concentration of acid will be (0.8 - x)
pKa of acetate buffer = 4.76
pH = pKa + log([acetate]/[acid])
⇒4.76 = 4.76 + log(x/(0.8-x))
⇒log(x/(0.8-x)) = 0
⇒x/(0.8-x) = 1
⇒x = 0.4
Therefore
[acetate] = x = 0.4
[acid] = 0.8-x =0.4 M
number of mol = concentration *(volume in mL)
number of mol of acetate = 0.4*0.5
= 0.20 mol
number of mol acid = 0.4*0.5
= 0.20 mol
when desired pH = 5.76
pH = pKa + log([acetate]/[acid])
⇒5.76 = 4.76 + log(x/(0.8-x))
⇒log(x/(0.8-x)) = 1
⇒x/(0.8-x) = 10
⇒x = 8 - 10x
⇒x = 8/11
⇒x= 0.73
[acetate] = x= 0.73
[acid] = 0.8-x = 0.07 M
number of mol = concentration * (volume in mL)
number of mol acetate to be added = 0.73*0.5 = 0.365 mol
number of mol acid to be added = 0.07*0.5 = 0.035 mol
Problem based on acetic acid required to maintain a certain pH
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Formula units are there in 212 grams of MgCl₂ are 830.56
Formula is the empirical of any ionic or covalent network solid compound used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations and it is the lowest whole number ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound
Here given data is
MgCl₂ = 212 grams
1 mole of magnesium chloride has mass = 95.211 gram and contains 6.022×10²³formula units of magnesium chloride
Here 212 grams×6.022×10²³form unit of MgCl₂/95.211 gram = 830.56
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Answer:
It takes 86 days take to cover half of the lake
Explanation:
In the day #1, the amount of the algae is X,
In the day #2 is 2X
In the day #3 is 2*2*X = X*2²
...
In the day #n the amount of the algae is X*2^(n-1)
Assuming X = 1m³. In the day 87, the area infected was:
1m³*2^(87-1)
7.74x10²⁵m³ is the total area of the lake
the half of this amount is 3.87x10²⁵m³
The time transcurred is:
3.87x10²⁵m³ = 1m³*2^(n-1)
Multiplying for 5 in each side:
ln (3.87x10²⁵) = ln (2^(n-1))
58.9175 = n-1 * 0.6931
85 = n-1
86 = n
<h3>It takes 86 days take to cover half of the lake</h3>
Answer:
Chemistry teacher
Pharmaceuticals
Biochem/biotech
Materials science
Food chemist
Explanation:
Chemistry teaching
Teaching jobs in chemistry can range from teaching in public middle and high schools (bachelor’s degree required) to junior or community college (master’s degree required) to the university level (doctorate required). At the university level, you get to do research along with your teaching responsibilities.
Pharmaceutical/chemical sales
If you like chemistry but don’t enjoy being in the lab, then sales may be the job for you. Somebody has to sell all those chemicals and medicines, and buyers like to deal with somebody who knows their science.
Biochem/biotech
Biochemists and biotechnologists work in research developing new genetic tests, work in the genetic engineering (cloning) area, and are involved in the development of new drugs.
Materials science
Material scientists study the composition and structure of various materials with the goal of developing new products or improving existing ones.
Food chemist
Food and flavor chemists work in the research and development of new foods or keeping food fresh. Chemists test food additives and preservatives, develop new flavors, and analyze food for nutrient levels or the presence of contaminants.
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